Cu Nanoclusters/FeN4 Amorphous Composites with Dual Active Sites in N-Doped Graphene for High-Performance Zn–Air Batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 31340-31350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xu ◽  
Yuhui Tian ◽  
Daijie Deng ◽  
Hongping Li ◽  
Duo Zhang ◽  
...  
Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Yexin Dai ◽  
Jie Ding ◽  
Jingyu Li ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Yanping Zong ◽  
...  

In this work, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites doped with nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and transitional metal (Ni, Co, Fe) were synthesized by using a simple one-step in-situ hydrothermal approach. Electrochemical characterization showed that rGO-NS-Ni was the most prominent catalyst for glucose oxidation. The current density of the direct glucose alkaline fuel cell (DGAFC) with rGO-NS-Ni as the anode catalyst reached 148.0 mA/cm2, which was 40.82% higher than the blank group. The DGAFC exhibited a maximum power density of 48 W/m2, which was more than 2.08 folds than that of blank group. The catalyst was further characterized by SEM, XPS and Raman. It was speculated that the boosted performance was due to the synergistic effect of N, S-doped rGO and the metallic redox couples, (Ni2+/Ni3+, Co2+/Co3+ and Fe2+/Fe3+), which created more active sites and accelerated electron transfer. This research can provide insights for the development of environmental benign catalysts and promote the application of the DGAFCs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 629-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengjuan Miao ◽  
Rui Miao ◽  
Zang Yu ◽  
Cuiping Shi ◽  
Lei Zhu ◽  
...  

A hybrid electrode composed of silicon microchannel plates (Si MCPs) coated with nitrogen-doped graphene and TiO2 is prepared and used as the anode in a lithium-ion battery. The materials are characterized systematically by scanning electron microscopy, Raman scattering spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques. The unique porous and ordered nanostructure of the TiO2/N-graphene/Si-MCP nanocomposite provides short paths for diffusion of Li ions and immobilized active sites, whereas N-doped graphene facilitates fast charge transportation. The synergetic effects result in high reversible specific capacities and stability. Owing to the compatibility with semiconductor processing and devices, the concept and technique have large potential in large-scale fabrication of high-performance anodes of lithium-ion batteries, especially those integrated into microelectronic chips.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi He ◽  
Lei Xie ◽  
Shixiang Ding ◽  
Yujia Long ◽  
Xinyi Zhou ◽  
...  

Although the zinc oxide (ZnO) with wide distribution is one of the most attractive energy storage materials, the low electronic conductivity and insufficient active sites of bulk ZnO increase the...


Author(s):  
Haojie Li ◽  
Yihua Song ◽  
Kai Xi ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Sheng Liu ◽  
...  

A sufficient areal capacity is necessary for achieving high-energy lithium sulfur battery, which requires high enough sulfur loading in cathode materials. Therefore, kinetically fast catalytic conversion of polysulfide intermediates is...


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenyan Du ◽  
Kangqi Shen ◽  
Yuruo Qi ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Mengli Tao ◽  
...  

AbstractRechargeable room temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na–S) batteries are seriously limited by low sulfur utilization and sluggish electrochemical reaction activity of polysulfide intermediates. Herein, a 3D “branch-leaf” biomimetic design proposed for high performance Na–S batteries, where the leaves constructed from Co nanoparticles on carbon nanofibers (CNF) are fully to expose the active sites of Co. The CNF network acts as conductive “branches” to ensure adequate electron and electrolyte supply for the Co leaves. As an effective electrocatalytic battery system, the 3D “branch-leaf” conductive network with abundant active sites and voids can effectively trap polysulfides and provide plentiful electron/ions pathways for electrochemical reaction. DFT calculation reveals that the Co nanoparticles can induce the formation of a unique Co–S–Na molecular layer on the Co surface, which can enable a fast reduction reaction of the polysulfides. Therefore, the prepared “branch-leaf” CNF-L@Co/S electrode exhibits a high initial specific capacity of 1201 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and superior rate performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhui Tian ◽  
Li Xu ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Ding Yuan ◽  
Xianhu Liu ◽  
...  

In the original publication, the label text.


Author(s):  
Jian Zhao ◽  
He Cheng ◽  
Huanyu Li ◽  
Yan-Jie Wang ◽  
Qingyan Jiang ◽  
...  

Developing advanced negative and positive electrode materials for asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) as the electrochemical energy storage can enable the device to reach high energy/power densities resulting from the cooperative effect...


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