In Situ Assembly of Polyamide/Fe(BTC) Nanocomposite Reverse Osmosis Membrane Assisted by Fe3+–Polyphenolic Complex for Desalination

Author(s):  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Yong Zeng ◽  
Chong Shen ◽  
Zixuan Fan ◽  
Qin Meng ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 576 ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taek-Seung Kim ◽  
Sang-Hee Park ◽  
Daeseon Park ◽  
Jung-Hyun Lee ◽  
Seoktae Kang

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 402-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meihong Liu ◽  
Chuang Yu ◽  
Yiyang Wu ◽  
Zhenhua Lü ◽  
Sanchuan Yu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
H. K. Plummer ◽  
E. Eichen ◽  
C. D. Melvin

Much of the work reported in the literature on cellulose acetate reverse osmosis membranes has raised new and important questions with regard to the dense or “active” layer of these membranes. Several thickness values and structures have been attributed to the dense layer. To ensure the correct interpretation of the cellulose acetate structure thirteen different preparative techniques have been used in this investigation. These thirteen methods included various combinations of water substitution, freeze drying, freeze sectioning, fracturing, embedding, and microtomy techniques with both transmission and scanning electron microscope observations.It was observed that several factors can cause a distortion of the structure during sample preparation. The most obvious problem of water removal can cause swelling, shrinking, and folds. Improper removal of embedding materials, when used, can cause a loss of electron image contrast and, or structure which could hinder interpretation.


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