Reduction of Electric Current Loss by Aggregation-Induced Molecular Alignment of a Non-Fullerene Acceptor in Organic Photovoltaics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyohei Nakano ◽  
Kosuke Terado ◽  
Yumiko Kaji ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Keisuke Tajima
Keyword(s):  
Electric Current ◽  
Organic Photovoltaics ◽  
Molecular Alignment ◽  
Current Loss

Observing the relaxation of molecular orientation in sheared liquid crystalline polymer solutions

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1092-1093
Author(s):  
Wendy Putnam ◽  
Christopher Viney
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Orientation ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Polymer ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Crystalline Polymer ◽  
Polymer Processing ◽  
Molecular Alignment ◽  
Global Alignment ◽  
Shear Direction ◽  
Axial Strength ◽  
Strength And Stiffness

Liquid crystalline polymers (solutions or melts) can be spun into fibers and films that have a higher axial strength and stiffness than conventionally processed polymers. These superior properties are due to the spontaneous molecular extension and alignment that is characteristic of liquid crystalline phases. Much of the effort in processing conventional polymers goes into extending and aligning the chains, while, in liquid crystalline polymer processing, the primary microstructural rearrangement involves converting local molecular alignment into global molecular alignment. Unfortunately, the global alignment introduced by processing relaxes quickly upon cessation of shear, and the molecular orientation develops a periodic misalignment relative to the shear direction. The axial strength and stiffness are reduced by this relaxation.Clearly there is a need to solidify the liquid crystalline state (i.e. remove heat or solvent) before significant relaxation occurs. Several researchers have observed this relaxation, mainly in solutions of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) because they are lyotropic under ambient conditions.

A privileged ternary blend enabling non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with over 14% efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (43) ◽  
pp. 15135-15141
Author(s):  
Jing Yan ◽  
Yuan-Qiu-Qiang Yi ◽  
Jianqi Zhang ◽  
Huanran Feng ◽  
Yanfeng Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecule ◽  
Organic Photovoltaics ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Ternary Blend ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Two non-fullerene small molecule acceptors, NT-4F and NT-4Cl, were designed and synthesized. Power conversion efficiencies of 11.44% and 14.55% were achieved for NT-4Cl-based binary and ternary devices, respectively.

Performance analysis of magnetic gear with Halbach array for high power and high speed

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 959-967
Author(s):  
Se-Yeong Kim ◽  
Tae-Woo Lee ◽  
Yon-Do Chun ◽  
Do-Kwan Hong
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Eddy Current ◽  
High Power ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Eddy Current Loss ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Current Loss ◽  
Halbach Array ◽  
Magnetic Gear

In this study, we propose a non-contact 80 kW, 60,000 rpm coaxial magnetic gear (CMG) model for high speed and high power applications. Two models with the same power but different radial and axial sizes were optimized using response surface methodology. Both models employed a Halbach array to increase torque. Also, an edge fillet was applied to the radial magnetized permanent magnet to reduce torque ripple, and an axial gap was applied to the permanent magnet with a radial gap to reduce eddy current loss. The models were analyzed using 2-D and 3-D finite element analysis. The torque, torque ripple and eddy current loss were compared in both models according to the materials used, including Sm2Co17, NdFeBs (N42SH, N48SH). Also, the structural stability of the pole piece structure was investigated by forced vibration analysis. Critical speed results from rotordynamics analysis are also presented.

Development of Interior Permanent Magnet Motors with Concentrated Windings for Reducing Magnet Eddy Current Loss

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (11) ◽  
pp. 1022-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi Yamazaki ◽  
Yuji Kanou ◽  
Yu Fukushima ◽  
Shunji Ohki ◽  
Akira Nezu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Eddy Current ◽  
Eddy Current Loss ◽  
Permanent Magnet Motors ◽  
Current Loss ◽  
Interior Permanent Magnet

Demonstration Test of Organic Photovoltaics

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. 266-269
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki KASA ◽  
Hiroyuki ASAHARA ◽  
Tomoyuki DANSAKO
Keyword(s):  
Organic Photovoltaics
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