Single-Step Fabrication of High-Performance Extraordinary Transmission Plasmonic Metasurfaces Employing Ultrafast Lasers

Author(s):  
Carlota Ruiz de Galarreta ◽  
Noemi Casquero ◽  
Euan Humphreys ◽  
Jacopo Bertolotti ◽  
Javier Solis ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Shibin Li

AbstractIn this manuscript, the inorganic perovskite CsPbI2Br and CsPbIBr2 are investigated as photoactive materials that offer higher stability than the organometal trihalide perovskite materials. The fabrication methods allow anti-solvent processing the CsPbIxBr3−x films, overcoming the poor film quality that always occur in a single-step solution process. The introduced diethyl ether in spin-coating process is demonstrated to be successful, and the effects of the anti-solvent on film quality are studied. The devices fabricated using the methods achieve high-performance, self-powered and the stabilized photodetectors show fast response speed. The results illustrate a great potential of all-inorganic CsPbIxBr3−x perovskites in visible photodetection and provide an effective way to achieve high performance devices with self-powered capability.



2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (28) ◽  
pp. 7722-7726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin O. Jones ◽  
Alexander Yuen ◽  
Rudy J. Wojtecki ◽  
James L. Hedrick ◽  
Jeannette M. García

It is estimated that ∼2.7 million tons poly(carbonate)s (PCs) are produced annually worldwide. In 2008, retailers pulled products from store shelves after reports of bisphenol A (BPA) leaching from baby bottles, reusable drink bottles, and other retail products. Since PCs are not typically recycled, a need for the repurposing of the PC waste has arisen. We report the one-step synthesis of poly(aryl ether sulfone)s (PSUs) from the depolymerization of PCs and in situ polycondensation with bis(aryl fluorides) in the presence of carbonate salts. PSUs are high-performance engineering thermoplastics that are commonly used for reverse osmosis and water purification membranes, medical equipment, as well as high temperature applications. PSUs generated through this cascade approach were isolated in high purity and yield with the expected thermal properties and represent a procedure for direct conversion of one class of polymer to another in a single step. Computational investigations performed with density functional theory predict that the carbonate salt plays two important catalytic roles in this reaction: it decomposes the PCs by nucleophilic attack, and in the subsequent polyether formation process, it promotes the reaction of phenolate dimers formed in situ with the aryl fluorides present. We envision repurposing poly(BPA carbonate) for the production of value-added polymers.



2008 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
pp. 585-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingfei Liu ◽  
Dehua Dong ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Jianfeng Gao ◽  
Dong Ding ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
Putri Restu Dewati ◽  
Rochmadi Rochmadi ◽  
Abdul Rohman ◽  
Avido Yuliestyan ◽  
Arief Budiman

Astaxanthin is a natural antioxidant, and the highest content of this compound is found in Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae. Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is one of the environmentally friendly extraction methods and has many advantages. This study aims to investigate the extraction of astaxanthin through the MAE method using various solvents. Several equilibrium models were proposed to describe this solid-liquid equilibrium. The solid-liquid extraction equilibrium parameters were determined by minimizing the sum of squares of errors (SSE), in which equilibrium constants were needed for scaling up purposes. Previously, the microalgae were pretreated with HCl to soften their cell walls in order to improve the extraction recovery. In this study, dichloromethane, acetone, methanol, and ethanol were used as the solvents for extraction. The astaxanthin concentration was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and spectrophotometry. Astaxanthin was found to attain equilibrium at 57.42% recovery in a single-step extraction. Thus, several steps were required in sequence to obtain an optimum recovery. The experimental data were fitted to three equilibrium models, namely, Henry, Freundlich, and Langmuir models. The experimental data were well fitted to all the models for the extraction in dichloromethane, methanol, ethanol and acetone, as evident from the almost same SSE value for each model.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anarghya Dinesh ◽  
Anantha Mylarapattana Shankaranarayana ◽  
Santosh Mysore Srid ◽  
Narendra Kumar Muniswamy ◽  
Krishna Venkatesh ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper, the performance of Fe based redox flow batteries (IRFBs) was dramatically improved by coating N-doped carbon spheres (NDCS) on the graphite felt electrodes. NDCS was synthesized by the single-step hydrothermal method using dextrose and ammonia as a precursor and coated over a graphite felt electrode by electrostatic spraying. The weight of NDCS required for the modification of the electrode to achieve the effective performance of the battery was studied using electrochemical techniques. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and potentiodynamic polarization study was used to evaluate the kinetic reversibility and linear polarization resistance offered by the electrode towards electrolyte. The characterizing features of the NDCS, untreated graphite felt (UGF) electrode, and optimized modified graphite felt (MGF) electrode were analyzed using SEM, EDAX, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy. The charge-discharge studies were performed for the 132 cm2 IRFB using a 2 mg/cm2 MGF electrode as a positive electrode by varying the current densities from 20 to 60 mA/cm2. The cell resulted in an average coulombic efficiency (CE) of 93%, voltaic efficiency (VE) of 72%, and energy efficiency (EE) of 68% for 15 cycles at the current density of 30 mA/cm2. The improvement in the performance of the IRFB is due to the presence of electrochemically active nitrogen-bearing carbon catalysts. In this paper, the pioneering effort has been made to improve the efficiency of the IRFB with an active area of 132 cm2 using glycine as the ligand.





MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (37) ◽  
pp. 2043-2052
Author(s):  
Shalini Menezes ◽  
Anura P. Samantilleke ◽  
Sharmila J. Menezes ◽  
Yi Mo ◽  
David S. Albin

ABSTRACTCoupling semiconductors with electrochemical processes can lead to unusual materials, and attractive, practical device configurations. This work examines the reaction mechanism for single-step electrodeposition approach that creates device quality copper-indium-selenide (CISe) films with either polycrystalline or nanocrystalline morphologies on Cu and steel foils, respectively. The polycrystalline CISe film grows from In3+/Se4+ solution on Cu foil as Cu→ CuxSe→ CuInSe2; it may be used in standard planar pn devices. The nanocrystalline CISe film grown from Cu+/In3+/Se4+ solution follows the CuSe(In)→ CuInSe2→ CuIn3Se5 sequence. The latter approach leads to naturally ordered, space-filling nanocrystals, comprising interconnected 3-dimensional network of sharp, abrupt, p-CISe/n-CISe bulk homojunctions with extraordinary electro-optical attributes. Sandwiching these films between band-aligned contact electrodes can lead to high performance third generation devices for solar cells, light emitting diodes or photoelectrodes for fuel cells. Both approaches produce self-stabilized CISe absorbers that avoid recrystallization steps and can be roll-to-roll processed in simple flexible thin-film form factor for easy scale-up.



2015 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Pu Wang ◽  
Hui Ling Liu ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Xiu Wen Cheng ◽  
Qing Hua Chen ◽  
...  

In this study, a rapid and selective method has been developed to determine PENG residues in waste penicillium chrysogenum by using SPE cleanup strategy followed by HPLC. Furthermore, some parameters which influenced the extraction efficiency including extraction mode, solvent and time, while washing solution and eluting solution for SPE were systematically investigated. It should be noted that the extraction process was carried out in a single step by mixing the extraction solvent acetonitrile: formic acid in aqueous solution and chrysogenum samples under ultrasound. The SPE procedure was conducted using Oasis HLB as the clean up cartridge, n-hexane as washing solution, and mixture of acetonitrile and methanol as eluting solution. Under the optimized conditions, the linear of PENG are in the range of 0.1-2000 μg/mL, with the correlation was R2>0.99. In addition, the recoveries of PENG in these samples at three fortification levels of 800-1800mg/kg were 74.98% to 113.47% are obtained, respectively. Moreover, a limits of detection (0.006 mg/kg) and quantification (0.02 mg/kg) could be achieved.



2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Meurig Thomas ◽  
Brian F. G. Johnson ◽  
Robert Raja ◽  
Gopinathan Sankar ◽  
Paul A. Midgley
Keyword(s):  


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