Structural Elucidation of Whole Lignin in Cell Walls of Triploid of Populus tomentosa Carr.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1006-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Yang ◽  
Tong-Qi Yuan ◽  
Run-Cang Sun
RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 3376-3387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian-Ying Chen ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Xiao-Jun Shen ◽  
Han-Yin Li ◽  
Yu-Ying Wu ◽  
...  

The structural characteristics of native lignin are essential for the further deconstruction of plant cell walls for value-added application of lignocellulosic biomass.


Author(s):  
Zhenju Bi ◽  
Jingyi Yuan ◽  
Jeffrey J. Morrell ◽  
Li Yan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Dalgaard Mikkelsen ◽  
Jesper Harholt ◽  
Bjørge Westereng ◽  
David Domozych ◽  
Stephen C. Fry ◽  
...  

AbstractThe charophycean green algae (CGA or basal streptophytes) are of particular evolutionary significance because their ancestors gave rise to land plants. One outstanding feature of these algae is that their cell walls exhibit remarkable similarities to those of land plants. Xyloglucan (XyG) is a major structural component of the cell walls of most land plants and was originally thought to be absent in CGA. This study presents evidence that XyG evolved in the CGA. This is based on a) the identification of orthologs of the genetic machinery to produce XyG, b) the identification of XyG in a range of CGA and, c) the structural elucidation of XyG, including uronic acid-containing XyG, in selected CGA. Most notably, XyG fucosylation, a feature considered as a late evolutionary elaboration of the basic XyG structure and orthologs to the corresponding biosynthetic enzymes are shown to be present in Mesotaenium caldariorum.


2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 2621-2630 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-F. Li ◽  
Q. Ding ◽  
J.-J. Chen ◽  
K.-M. Cui ◽  
X.-Q. He

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 967-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoliang Chen ◽  
Jinke Li ◽  
Shasheng Wang ◽  
Eberhard Fritz ◽  
Aloys Hüttermann ◽  
...  

The effect of a 20-day NaCl treatment on shoot growth, transpiration, ion uptake and transport, and intracellular ion compartmentation was investigated in regenerated plants of Populus euphratica Oliv. and Populus tomentosa Carr. Plants watered with 100 mM NaCl for 8 days and then 200 mM NaCl for 12 days exhibited soil NaCl concentrations of 60 and 95 mM, respectively. Unit transpiration rates and relative growth rates of P. tomentosa were restricted more by salinity as compared with P. euphratica. Salinized P. tomentosa exhibited leaf necrosis whereas no damage was seen in stressed P. euphratica. Compared with P. tomentosa, P. euphratica had considerably lower rates of net root uptake and transport of salt ions (Na+ and Cl–) to the shoots under salinity. The relatively lower unit transpiration rates of P. euphratica and the lower salt concentrations in the xylem of salinized P. euphratica contribute to its greater capacity for salt exclusion. X-ray microanalysis showed that P. euphratica had a greater ability to restrict radial salt transport in roots by blocking apoplasmic salt transport and sequestering more Cl– in cortical vacuoles. In addition, P. euphratica maintained higher K+ uptake and transport than P. tomentosa in the presence of high external Na+ concentrations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
石婕 SHI Jie ◽  
刘庆倩 LIU Qingqian ◽  
安海龙 AN Hailong ◽  
曹学慧 CAO Xuehui ◽  
刘超 LIU Chao ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Tang ◽  
Hairong Wei ◽  
Shutang Zhao ◽  
Lijuan Wang ◽  
Huanquan Zheng ◽  
...  

Phytomedicine ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.F. Cheng ◽  
D.P. Liu ◽  
D.X. Yang ◽  
K.Q. He ◽  
J.Y. Bai ◽  
...  

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