Effects of extracts on the colour of thermally modified Populus tomentosa Carr.

Author(s):  
Zhenju Bi ◽  
Jingyi Yuan ◽  
Jeffrey J. Morrell ◽  
Li Yan
2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 2621-2630 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-F. Li ◽  
Q. Ding ◽  
J.-J. Chen ◽  
K.-M. Cui ◽  
X.-Q. He

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 967-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoliang Chen ◽  
Jinke Li ◽  
Shasheng Wang ◽  
Eberhard Fritz ◽  
Aloys Hüttermann ◽  
...  

The effect of a 20-day NaCl treatment on shoot growth, transpiration, ion uptake and transport, and intracellular ion compartmentation was investigated in regenerated plants of Populus euphratica Oliv. and Populus tomentosa Carr. Plants watered with 100 mM NaCl for 8 days and then 200 mM NaCl for 12 days exhibited soil NaCl concentrations of 60 and 95 mM, respectively. Unit transpiration rates and relative growth rates of P. tomentosa were restricted more by salinity as compared with P. euphratica. Salinized P. tomentosa exhibited leaf necrosis whereas no damage was seen in stressed P. euphratica. Compared with P. tomentosa, P. euphratica had considerably lower rates of net root uptake and transport of salt ions (Na+ and Cl–) to the shoots under salinity. The relatively lower unit transpiration rates of P. euphratica and the lower salt concentrations in the xylem of salinized P. euphratica contribute to its greater capacity for salt exclusion. X-ray microanalysis showed that P. euphratica had a greater ability to restrict radial salt transport in roots by blocking apoplasmic salt transport and sequestering more Cl– in cortical vacuoles. In addition, P. euphratica maintained higher K+ uptake and transport than P. tomentosa in the presence of high external Na+ concentrations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
石婕 SHI Jie ◽  
刘庆倩 LIU Qingqian ◽  
安海龙 AN Hailong ◽  
曹学慧 CAO Xuehui ◽  
刘超 LIU Chao ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Tang ◽  
Hairong Wei ◽  
Shutang Zhao ◽  
Lijuan Wang ◽  
Huanquan Zheng ◽  
...  

Phytomedicine ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.F. Cheng ◽  
D.P. Liu ◽  
D.X. Yang ◽  
K.Q. He ◽  
J.Y. Bai ◽  
...  

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e10741
Author(s):  
Nan Chao ◽  
Qi Qi ◽  
Shuang Li ◽  
Brent Ruan ◽  
Xiangning Jiang ◽  
...  

Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA: shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) divides the mass flux to H, G and S units in monolignol biosynthesis and affects lignin content. Ten HCT homologs were identified in the Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray) genome. Both genome duplication and tandem duplication resulted in the expansion of HCT orthologs in Populus. Comprehensive analysis including motif analysis, phylogenetic analysis, expression profiles and co-expression analysis revealed the divergence and putative function of these candidate PoptrHCTs. PoptrHCT1 and 2 were identified as likely involved in lignin biosynthesis. PoptrHCT9 and 10- are likely to be involved in plant development and the response to cold stress. Similar functional divergence was also identified in Populus tomentosa Carr. Enzymatic assay of PtoHCT1 showed that PtoHCT1 was able to synthesize caffeoyl shikimate using caffeoyl-CoA and shikimic acid as substrates.


BioResources ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-242
Author(s):  
Chuan-Ling Si ◽  
Yi-Yuan Lu ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Jie Xu ◽  
Pan-Pan Qin ◽  
...  

Triploid Populus tomentosa Carr. (Salicaceae) is a good alternative to meet the increasing need of the global pulp and paper industry. Meanwhile, the xylem of this species could be a useful bioresource to develop low molecular extractives with significant bioactive potential. In the present work, a phytochemical investigation on aqueous EtOH extractives of Triploid P. tomentosa xylem, by systematical performance of Sephadex LH-20 open column chromatography and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), resulted in the isolation of two phenolic acids (ρ-coumaric acid (I) and caffeic acid (II)), two flavonoids (apigenin (III) and luteolin (IV)), and three phenolic glucosides (salicortin (V), salireposide (VI) and populoside (VII)). The structure elucidation and determination of the isolated extractives were based on their spectroscopical data and physiochemical evidences. This was the first time to report the low molecular weight extractives of Triploid P. tomentosa. Various low molecular weight extractives fromTriploid P. tomentosa xylem exhibited significant antioxidative activities by DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays.


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