Sulfuranes. 38. Evidence from x-ray crystallography for the diequatorial disposition of a five-membered ring in a sulfurane

1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 1155-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund F. Perozzi ◽  
J. C. Martin
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1225-1238
Author(s):  
Iliana Medina-Ramírez ◽  
Cynthia Floyd ◽  
Joel Mague ◽  
Mark Fink

AbstractThe reaction of R3M (M=Ga, In) with HESiR′3 (E=O, S; R′3=Ph3, iPr3, Et3, tBuMe2) leads to the formation of (Me2GaOSiPh3)2(1); (Me2GaOSitBuMe2)2(2); (Me2GaOSiEt3)2(3); (Me2InOSiPh3)2(4); (Me2InOSitBuMe2)2(5); (Me2InOSiEt3)2(6); (Me2GaSSiPh3)2(7); (Et2GaSSiPh3)2(8); (Me2GaSSiiPr3)2(9); (Et2GaSSiiPr3)2(10); (Me2InSSiPh3)3(11); (Me2InSSiiPr3)n(12), in high yields at room temperature. The compounds have been characterized by multinuclear NMR and in most cases by X-ray crystallography. The molecular structures of (1), (4), (7) and (8) have been determined. Compounds (3), (6) and (10) are liquids at room temperature. In the solid state, (1), (4), (7) and (9) are dimers with central core of the dimer being composed of a M2E2 four-membered ring. VT-NMR studies of (7) show facile redistribution between four- and six-membered rings in solution. The thermal decomposition of (1)–(12) was examined by TGA and range from 200 to 350°C. Bulk pyrolysis of (1) and (2) led to the formation of Ga2O3; (4) and (5) In metal; (7)–(10) GaS and (11)–(12) InS powders, respectively.


1999 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin A. Bennett ◽  
Christopher J. Cobley ◽  
David C. R. Hockless ◽  
Thomas Klettke

Reaction of bis(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(0) with the (alkynyl)phenylsilanes Ph3SiC2But, Ph2Si(C2But)2 and PhSi(C2But)3 gives, respectively, [Pt (Ph3SiC2But)2] (1b), [Pt {Ph2Si(C2But)}]2 (2b), and [Pt {PhSi(C2But)3}]2 (4b), which contain zerovalent platinum atoms coordinated by two alkyne units. Spectroscopic data indicate that (2b) and (4b) contain two PtC4 and two SiC4 tetrahedra joined at the corners. X-Ray crystallography shows that complex (4b) is isostructural and isomorphous with the known nickel analogue, two of the alkyne units being uncoordinated; the central eight-membered ring comprising two silicon, four alkyne carbon and two platinum atoms has an approximate chair conformation. In contrast, the monomer (1b) is isostructural but not isomorphous with the analogous nickel compound (1a); in the crystal there is evidence for a weak intramolecular phenyl-phenyl interaction.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 759-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soheila Chitsaz ◽  
Effat Iravani ◽  
Jochen Pauls ◽  
Bernhard Neumüller

[(THF)2LiCl2VCl2(THF)2] (1) and [Li(THF)4][OMoCl4(THF)] (2) can be prepared by the reactions of VCI3 with LiCl in THF and of Li(H)PtBu with OM0 CI4 in THF, respectively. 1 and 2 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, MS spectrometry (2) and X-ray crystallography. 1 can be obtained in two modifications depending on the temperature of crystallization. At -30 °C a triclinic form, 1a, was isolated from THF solution with one unique molecule per asymmetric unit. However, at 20 °C, 1b crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2/c. It possesses four independent molecules per asymmetric unit. According to the structure analyses 1 consists of a dinuclear complex with a planar LiCl2V four-membered ring while 2 consists of seperate ions [Li(THF)4]+ and [OMoCl4(THF)]-


2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 493-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Peter Thoma ◽  
Wolfgang Milius

Two cyclic alkyl(aryl)boranes, a 1-bora-indane derivative 1, and a tricyclic derivative 4, containing the boron atom in a six-membered ring, were structurally characterized by NMR techniques in solution. The solid-state structure of the 1-bora-indane 1 was determined by X-ray crystallography. The reactivity of these cyclic alkyl(aryl)boranes towards monoalkynyltin compounds, Me3Sn-C≡C-Me and Me3Sn-C C-Fc (Fc=ferrocenyl), was studied using multinuclear magnetic resonance methods (1H, 11B, 13C, 119Sn NMR). Novel alkenylboranes were formed by 1,1-carboboration reactions. This process involves an expansion of both five- and six-membered rings. Insertion into the respective B-C(aryl) bond was preferred with high selectivity. In the case of the six-membered ring in 4, the ring expansion to seven-membered rings proved to be readily reversible, and the thermodynamically stable reaction products were formed by ring contraction and concomitant transfer of the exocyclic B-nPr group


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 1208-1212
Author(s):  
Gary W. Breton ◽  
Lauren A. Hahn ◽  
Kenneth L. Martin

Tetrahydrotetrazoles are five-membered-ring heterocycles containing four contiguous saturated nitrogen atoms. Very few examples of such compounds have been reported in the literature. Our previous attempt at the synthesis of a member of this class of compound suggested that the N—N bonds may be more labile than expected. This finding raised the question as to whether the structures of any of the previously reported tetrahydrotetrazoles had been properly assigned. We have reproduced the synthesis of a reported tetrahydrotetrazole, namely 1,2-di-tert-butyl 3-phenyl-1H,2H,3H,10bH-[1,2,3,4]tetrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline-1,2-dicarboxylate, C25H30N4O4, and have now confidently confirmed its structure via X-ray crystallography. However, while sufficiently stable in the crystal phase, we discovered that it remains very labile in solution (having a half-life of only 15 min at 20 °C in CDCl3). A tentative reaction pathway for its dissociation based on 1H NMR spectral evidence is provided.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 1211-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Forogh Adhami ◽  
Nasim Nabilzadeh ◽  
Franziska Emmerling ◽  
Mina Ghiasi ◽  
Majid Heravi

In this study, the new compound, N-(3-methyl-4- oxo[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl) benzamide, could be obtained via two different reactions: 1) reaction of 4-amino-6-Methyl-3- (Methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one with benzoyl isothiocyanate under removal of methylmercaptane, 2) reaction of 4-amino-6-Methyl-3-thioxo- 1,2,4-triazin-5-one with benzoyl isothiocyanate under elimination of hydrogen sulfide. In both reactions a new bond between sulfur and nitrogen atoms was formed and a five-membered ring was created. The oxo thiadiazolo benzamide was characterized by IR-, 1HNMR- and 13CNMR spectroscopy as well as by Mass spectrometry. X-ray crystallography was used to shed light on the structure of this new compound. Two new complexes could be generated by coordination of oxo thiadiazolo benzamide to Pd(II) and Ni(II) ions. These complexes have been analyzed by IR-, 1HNMR- and 13CNMR spectroscopy, conductometry and Thermal gravimetry (TGA). Theoretical QM Calculation GIAO has also been applied to predict the structure of the Pd complex.


Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1047 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. M1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien Yeo ◽  
Ainnul Azizan ◽  
Edward Tiekink

The title compound, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione (1), was synthesized by a hetero-cyclization reaction of 4-chlorophenyl isothiocyanate and formic hydrazide. Compound 1 was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray structure determination as well as 1H and 13C{1H} NMR, IR, and UV spectroscopy, and microelemental analysis. X-ray crystallography on 1 confirms the molecule exists as the thione tautomer and shows the five-membered ring to be planar and to form a dihedral angle of 82.70(5)° with the appended chlorophenyl ring, indicating an almost orthogonal relationship. In the molecular packing, supramolecular dimers are formed via thioamide-N–H⋯S(thione) hydrogen bonds and these are connected by C=S⋯π(triazolyl) and C-Cl⋯π(triazolyl) interactions, leading to a three-dimensional architecture.


1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1821-1827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tristram Chivers ◽  
Daniel D. Doxsee ◽  
Robert W. Hilts ◽  
Masood Parvez

The reaction of 1,5-Ph4P2N4S2Ph2 with [PtCl2CPEt3)]2 in chloroform at 60 °C produces the 1:1 adduct trans-PtCl2(PEt3)(Ph4P2N4S2Ph2) in which the platinum is attached to a nitrogen atom on the basis of 31P nmr spectroscopy. By contrast, the corresponding reactions of 1,5-Ph4P2N4Se2R2 (R = Me, Et, Ph) produce the 2:1 adducts [PtCl2(PEt3)]2(Ph4P2N4Se2R2) (7a, R = Me; 7b, R = Et; 7c, R = Ph) which have been characterized by 1H, 31P and 77Se nmr spectroscopy and, in the case of 7b, by X-ray crystallography. Crystals of 7b are monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a = 27.803(7) Å, b = 12.378(7) Å, c = 15.752(8) Å, β = 115.49(2)°, V = 4893(3) Å3, and Z = 4. The least-squares refinement with anisotropic thermal parameters for all non-hydrogen atoms converged at R = 0.037 and Rw = 0.022. The platinum centres in 7b are attached to distal nitrogen atoms of the disordered P2N4Se2 ring. The reaction of the six-membered ring Ph4P2N3SPh with [PtCl2(PEt3)]2 in dichloromethane at 23 °C occurs in a regiospecific manner to give the 1:1 adduct PtCl2(PEt3)(Ph4P2N3SPh) in which, on the basis of 31P nmr spectroscopy, the platinum is coordinated to a nitrogen atom between phosphorus and sulfur.


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