Electrical Conductances of Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose in Acetonitrile (1) + Water (2) Mixed Solvent Media in the Presence of Sodium Chloride at 308.15 K

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 2870-2876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabir Nandi ◽  
Bijan Das
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose ◽  
Electrical Conductances

scholarly journals THE ANTHELMINTIC EFFECTS OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CURANGA FEL-TERRAE LEAVES ON ASCARIDIA GALLI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Popi Patilaya ◽  
Dadang Irfan Husori ◽  
Imam Bagus Sumantri
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Plant Extract ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Plant Leaves ◽  
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose ◽  
Solvent Control

ABSTRACTObjective: This study was to investigate the anthelmintic effects of ethanol extract of Curanga fel-terrae leaves on Ascaridia galli.Methods: Extract of C. fel-terrae was prepared by percolating the dried powder of the plant leaves. To observe anthelmintic effects, A. galli wasexposed to the plant extract solutions in different concentrations at room temperature for 72 hrs. Sodium chloride 0.9%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%, and albendazole 0.1% were served as negative control, solvent control, and positive control, respectively. The anthelmintic effectswere determined by observing the time taken for paralysis and the time taken for death of A. galli during experiment.Results: The results demonstrated that there were no different effects between negative and solvent controls. However, the ethanol extract ofC. fel-terrae leaves exhibited significantly paralysis and death effects toward A. galli. The plant extracts at the concentration of 100 mg/ml showedsimilar anthelmintic effects with albendazole 0.1%. This study also indicated that the paralysis and death effects of plant extract were shorter whenthe worms exposed with the concentration above of 100 mg/ml.Conclusion: This study indicated that the ethanol extract of C. fel-terrae leaves has potential anthelmintic effects on A. galli.Keywords: Curanga fel-terrae, Ascaridia galli, Anthelmintic, Helminthiasis, Ascariasis. 

Electrical conductances and ionization behavior of sodium chloride in dioxane-water mixtures at 50.deg.

1972 ◽  
Vol 76 (16) ◽  
pp. 2294-2298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teik Huat Leong ◽  
Lawrence A. Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Electrical Conductances ◽  
Ionization Behavior

Prediction of Dissociation Constants of Ammonium Ion in 20 Mass % Ethanol + Water Mixed Solvent Solutions Containing Sodium Chloride

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1372-1375
Author(s):  
Masunobu Maeda ◽  
Chisako Iwata
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Glass Electrode ◽  
Ammonium Ion ◽  
Pitzer Equations ◽  
Transpiration Method

Abstract Dissociation constants of amonium ion (Ka= [H +][NH3]/[NH4+], where [ ] denotes the con­centration) in 20 mass % ethanol + water mixtures with different concentrations of sodium chloride were determined by means of a glass electrode. The dissociation constants in pKa units (on molarity and molality bases) increase linearly with increasing ionic strength. Activ­ity coefficients of ammonia in the ethanol + water mixtures were determined by a transpiration method. The observed dissociation constants on the molality scale were compared with those calculated from the Pitzer equations modified on the basis of the principles of corre­sponding states. The observed values agreed with the calculated ones almost within experi­mental uncertainties.

Electrical conductances and ionization behavior of sodium chloride in dioxane-water solutions at 100.deg. and pressures to 4000 bars

1971 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 1099-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
LeRoy B. Yeatts ◽  
Lawrence A. Dunn ◽  
William L. Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Water Solutions ◽  
Electrical Conductances ◽  
Ionization Behavior

Effect of Temperature and Sodium Chloride on Drag Reduction by Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and Gum Gum

1974 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 1164-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devendra Shah ◽  
Bernard Ecanow
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Drag Reduction ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose

Salt-induced counterion condensation and related phenomena in sodium carboxymethylcellulose–sodium halide–methanol–water quaternary systems

Soft Matter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 4133-4140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan Das ◽  
Amritendu Chatterjee
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Counterion Condensation ◽  
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose ◽  
Volume Fractions ◽  
Quaternary Systems ◽  
Frictional Behaviour

Transport and frictional behaviour of sodium carboxymethylcellulose dissolved in methanol–water mixed solvent media with varying volume fractions (v) of methanol have been investigated conductometrically in presence of different concentrations of NaCl and NaBr.

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