Determination of the Acidity of High Surface AlF3by IR Spectroscopy of Adsorbed CO Probe Molecules

2007 ◽  
Vol 111 (49) ◽  
pp. 18317-18325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thoralf Krahl ◽  
Alexandre Vimont ◽  
Gehan Eltanany ◽  
Marco Daturi ◽  
Erhard Kemnitz

2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1387-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Goslar ◽  
M. Wojciechowska ◽  
M. Zieliński


2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
pp. 1180-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoichi Otomo ◽  
Toshiki Nishitoba ◽  
Ryota Osuga ◽  
Yusuke Kunitake ◽  
Yuichi Kamiya ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ostap Ivashkiv ◽  
◽  
Piotr Bruzdziak ◽  
Olena Shyshchak ◽  
Jacek Namiesnik ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-464
Author(s):  
Danilo F. Rodrigues ◽  
Hérida R.N. Salgado

Background: A simple, eco-friendly and low-cost Infrared (IR) method was developed and validated for the analysis of Cefepime Hydrochloride (CEF) in injectable formulation. Different from some other methods, which employ organic solvents in the analyses, this technique does not use these types of solvents, removing large impacts on the environment and risks to operators. Objective: This study aimed at developing and validating a green analytical method using IR spectroscopy for the determination of CEF in pharmaceutical preparations. Methods: The method was validated according to ICH guidelines and the quantification of CEF was performed in the spectral region absorbed at 1815-1745 cm-1 (stretching of the carbonyl group of β- lactam ring). Results: The validated method showed to be linear (r = 0.9999) in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 mg/pellet of potassium bromide, as well as for the parameters of selectivity, precision, accuracy, robustness and Limits of Detection (LOD) and Quantification (LOQ), being able to quantify the CEF in pharmaceutical preparations. The CEF content obtained by the IR method was 103.86%. Conclusion: Thus, the method developed may be an alternative in the quality control of CEF sample in lyophilized powder for injectable solution, as it presented important characteristics in the determination of the pharmaceutical products, with low analysis time and a decrease in the generation of toxic wastes to the environment.



2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 464-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga A. Pogodina ◽  
Victor V. Pustogov ◽  
Fabiano de Melas ◽  
Christina Haberhauer-Troyer ◽  
Erwin Rosenberg ◽  
...  


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4686
Author(s):  
Jerzy Podobiński ◽  
Mariusz Gackowski ◽  
Grzegorz Mordarski ◽  
Katarzyna Samson ◽  
Michał Śliwa ◽  
...  

The properties of both Cu2+ and Cu+ ions in zeolite CuY were followed with NO and CO as probe molecules. Cu2+ was found to be located in SII, SII*, and SIII sites, whereas Cu+ was found in SII and SII* sites. The fine analysis of the spectra of Cu2+-NO and Cu+-CO adducts suggests that both in SII and in SII* sites two kinds of Cu cations exist. They differ in the positive charge, which may be related to the varying numbers of AlO4− in close proximity. The experiments of NO and CO adsorption and desorption evidenced that both Cu2+ and Cu+ sites of highest positive charge bind probe molecules most strongly but activate them to a lesser extent than the Cu sites of lowest positive charge. The experiments of reduction with hydrogen evidenced that the Cu ions of higher positive charge are first reduced by hydrogen. On the other hand, Cu sites of the lowest positive charge are first oxidized by oxygen. The experiments with CuNaY zeolites of various Cu contents suggest that the first introduced Cu (at low Cu contents) created Cu+, which was the most neutralized by framework oxygens. Such Cu cations are the most stabilized by framework oxygens.





Author(s):  
Yew Keong Choong ◽  
Su-Qin Sun ◽  
Qun Zhou ◽  
Zakiah Ismail ◽  
Badrul Amini Abdul Rashid ◽  
...  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document