Advances in Understanding of Chemical Bonding: Inputs from Experimental and Theoretical Charge Density Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (40) ◽  
pp. 9791-9801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Chopra
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1408-1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mette S. Schmøkel ◽  
Lasse Bjerg ◽  
Simone Cenedese ◽  
Mads R. V. Jørgensen ◽  
Yu-Sheng Chen ◽  
...  

The chemical bonding in the pyrite (left) and marcasite (right) polymorphs of FeS2is investigated by charge density analysis.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Noritake ◽  
M. Aoki ◽  
M. Matsumoto ◽  
K. Miwa ◽  
S. Towata ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (36) ◽  
pp. 22479-22488
Author(s):  
Jeong Hwa Han ◽  
Hun Jeong ◽  
Hanjin Park ◽  
Hoedon Kwon ◽  
Dasol Kim ◽  
...  

Charge density differences (CDDs) on Ge–C–Sb bonds in CGST(5%) and Ge–C–Sb in CGST(10%).


Author(s):  
Zhijie Chua ◽  
Bartosz Zarychta ◽  
Christopher G. Gianopoulos ◽  
Vladimir V. Zhurov ◽  
A. Alan Pinkerton

A high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurement of 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone (DCBQ) at 20 K was carried out. The experimental charge density was modeled using the Hansen–Coppens multipolar expansion and the topology of the electron density was analyzed in terms of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM). Two different multipole models, predominantly differentiated by the treatment of the chlorine atom, were obtained. The experimental results have been compared to theoretical results in the form of a multipolar refinement against theoretical structure factors and through direct topological analysis of the electron density obtained from the optimized periodic wavefunction. The similarity of the properties of the total electron density in all cases demonstrates the robustness of the Hansen–Coppens formalism. All intra- and intermolecular interactions have been characterized.


2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (a1) ◽  
pp. C99-C100 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Espinosa ◽  
T. T. T. Bui ◽  
S. Dahaoui ◽  
E. Aubert ◽  
C. Lecomte ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 771-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cina Foroutan-Nejad ◽  
Gholam Hossein Shafiee ◽  
Abdolreza Sadjadi ◽  
Shant Shahbazian

In this study, a detailed topological charge density analysis based on the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) developed by Bader and co-workers, has been accomplished (using the B3LYP method) on the CB62– anion and three planar isomers of the C3B4 species, which had been first proposed by Exner and Schleyer as examples of molecules containing hexacoordinate carbon atoms. The analysis uncovers the strong (covalent) interactions of boron atoms as well as the "nondirectional" interaction of central carbon atom with those peripheral atoms. On the other hand, instabilities have been found in the topological networks of (B6C)2– and B4C3(para) species. A detailed investigation of these instabilities demonstrates that the topology of charge density has a floppy nature near the equilibrium geometries of the species under study. Thus, these species seems to be best described as complexes of a relatively concrete ring containing boron or carbon atoms and a central carbon atom that is confined in the plane of the molecule, but with nondirectional interactions with the surrounding atoms.Key words: hypervalency, hexacoordinate carbon, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, charge density analysis, ab initio methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (03) ◽  
pp. 50-71
Author(s):  
Leonardo Dos Santos ◽  
Bernardo L. Rodrigues ◽  
Camila B. Pinto

The ongoing increase in the number of experimental charge-density studies can be related to both the technological advancements and the wide applicability of the method. Regarding materials science, the understanding of bonding features and their relation to the physical properties of materials can not only provide means to optimize such properties, but also to predict and design new materials with the desired ones. In this tutorial, we describe the steps for a charge-density analysis, emphasizing the most relevant features and briefly discussing the applications of the method.


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