Two-Dimensional Symmetrical Mixtures in an External Field of Square Symmetry

2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 396-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Patrykiejew ◽  
S. Sokołowski
2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (09) ◽  
pp. 1357-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAN-HO TSAI ◽  
FUGAO WANG ◽  
D. P. LANDAU

We study the critical endpoint behavior of an asymmetric Ising model with two- and three-body interactions on a triangular lattice, in the presence of an external field. We use a two-dimensional Wang–Landau sampling method to determine the density of states for this model. An accurate density of states allowed us to map out the phase diagram accurately and observe a clear divergence of the curvature of the spectator phase boundary and of the derivative of the magnetization coexistence diameter near the critical endpoint, in agreement with previous theoretical predictions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1350058 ◽  
Author(s):  
DE-JUN LI ◽  
BING TANG ◽  
KE HU ◽  
YI TANG

Based on the quantum theory and a simplified version of the multiple-scale method, the nonlinear excitations in a two-dimensional ferromagnetic lattice with an external magnetic field are analytically investigated. The standard two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained. Results show that the quantum quasi-soliton can exist in the two-dimensional ferromagnetic lattice. In addition, when the group velocity is equal to zero, at the boundary of the Brillouin zone, the quantum quasi-soliton becomes the quantum intrinsic localized mode.


2000 ◽  
Vol 406 ◽  
pp. 175-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
STÉPHANE LE DIZÈS

Slightly non-axisymmetric vortices are analysed by asymptotic methods in the context of incompressible large-Reynolds-number two-dimensional flows. The structure of the non-axisymmetric correction generated by an external rotating multipolar strain field to a vortex with a Gaussian vorticity profile is first studied. It is shown that when the angular frequency w of the external field is in the range of the angular velocity of the vortex, the non-axisymmetric correction exhibits a critical-point singularity which requires the introduction of viscosity or nonlinearity to be smoothed. The nature of the critical layer, which depends on the parameter h = 1/(Re ε3/2), where ε is the amplitude of the non-axisymmetric correction and Re the Reynolds number based on the circulation of the vortex, is found to govern the entire structure of the correction. Numerous properties are analysed as w and h vary for a multipolar strain field of order n = 2, 3, 4 and 5. In the second part of the paper, the problem of the existence of a non-axisymmetric correction which can survive without external field due to the presence of a nonlinear critical layer is addressed. For a family of vorticity profiles ranging from Gaussian to top-hat, such a correction is shown to exist for particular values of the angular frequency. The resulting non-axisymmetric vortices are analysed in detail and compared to recent computations by Rossi, Lingevitch & Bernoff (1997) and Dritschel (1998) of non-axisymmetric vortices. The results are also discussed in the context of electron columns where similar non-axisymmetric structures were observed (Driscoll & Fine 1990).


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Krinitsyn ◽  
Iliya Tikhomirov ◽  
Klimentiy Yugay

The Method of Monte-Carlo calculated temperature of Berezinsky – Kosterlitz – Thouless transition in twodimensional superconductor 2nd type in the presence of an external magnetic field. It is shown that near the upper critical field filling cells with a size of ξ × ξ relation, where ξ – coherence length at a given temperature, corresponds to half. It is also shown that ТBKT decreases with increasing interaction between the vortices and antivortices and increase of the external applied magnetic field


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