Surface Structures and Catalytic Hydroformylation Activities of Rh Dimers Attached on Various Inorganic Oxide Supports

1996 ◽  
Vol 100 (32) ◽  
pp. 13636-13645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoko Kitamura Bando ◽  
Kiyotaka Asakura ◽  
Hironori Arakawa ◽  
Kiyoshi Isobe ◽  
Yasuhiro Iwasawa
1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 535-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kuncov� ◽  
Y. Mal�terov� ◽  
P. Loveck�

1990 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 576-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Chaimberg ◽  
Yoram Cohen

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 416-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting CAO ◽  
Liting SUN ◽  
Yu SHI ◽  
Li HUA ◽  
Ran ZHANG ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jane A. Westfall ◽  
S. Yamataka ◽  
Paul D. Enos

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provides three dimensional details of external surface structures and supplements ultrastructural information provided by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Animals composed of watery jellylike tissues such as hydras and other coelenterates have not been considered suitable for SEM studies because of the difficulty in preserving such organisms in a normal state. This study demonstrates 1) the successful use of SEM on such tissue, and 2) the unique arrangement of batteries of nematocysts within large epitheliomuscular cells on tentacles of Hydra littoralis.Whole specimens of Hydra were prepared for SEM (Figs. 1 and 2) by the fix, freeze-dry, coat technique of Small and Màrszalek. The specimens were fixed in osmium tetroxide and mercuric chloride, freeze-dried in vacuo on a prechilled 1 Kg brass block, and coated with gold-palladium. Tissues for TEM (Figs. 3 and 4) were fixed in glutaraldehyde followed by osmium tetroxide. Scanning micrographs were taken on a Cambridge Stereoscan Mark II A microscope at 10 KV and transmission micrographs were taken on an RCA EMU 3G microscope (Fig. 3) or on a Hitachi HU 11B microscope (Fig. 4).


Author(s):  
Tokio Nei ◽  
Haruo Yotsumoto ◽  
Yoichi Hasegawa ◽  
Yuji Nagasawa

In order to observe biological specimens in their native state, that is, still containing their water content, various methods of specimen preparation have been used, the principal two of which are the chamber method and the freeze method.Using its recently developed cold stage for installation in the pre-evacuation chamber of a scanning electron microscope, we have succeeded in directly observing a biological specimen in its frozen state without the need for such conventional specimen preparation techniques as drying and metallic vacuum evaporation. (Echlin, too, has reported on the observation of surface structures using the same freeze method.)In the experiment referred to herein, a small sliced specimen was place in the specimen holder. After it was rapidly frozen by freon cooled with liquid nitrogen, it was inserted into the cold stage of the specimen chamber.


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