Epoxide hydrolase: a mRNA induced by the fungal pathogen Alternaria alternata on rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush)

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Gomi ◽  
Hiroyuki Yamamato ◽  
Kazuya Akimitsu
2012 ◽  
Vol 169 (14) ◽  
pp. 1401-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hodaka Shishido ◽  
Yoko Miyamoto ◽  
Rika Ozawa ◽  
Shiduku Taniguchi ◽  
Junji Takabayashi ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nemec ◽  
J. Syversten ◽  
Y. Levy

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipak T. Nagrale ◽  
Anil P. Gaikwad ◽  
Sanjay Goswami ◽  
Lalan Sharma

Alternaria, the fungal pathogen has wide host range generally attacks the aerial parts of plants causing leaf spots and blights. Gerbera is a genus of ornamental flower plants. Gerbera plants are infected by many diseases. Different disease management practices are adopted in gerbera cultivation. The fungicidal management of Alternaria blight is one of the important strategies for the disease management in gerbera in polyhouse condition. In this study, preventive and curative fungicidal sprays were adopted for the management of blight disease in polyhouse. This study revealed that preventive fungicidal sprays were significant over curative fungicidal sprays for the management of Alternaria alternata blight of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus ex J.D. Hook) in polyhouse. The preventive sprays made of Bordeaux mixture (0.6 %), tricyclazole (0.1%) and iprodione + carbendazim (0.1%) fungicides were found effective with 95.85 %, 96.59 % and 95.88 % disease control respectively, under polyhouse condition.


Author(s):  
Samuel Adelani Babarinde ◽  
Kehinde Abike Kemabonta ◽  
Olagoke Zacchaeus Olatunde ◽  
Elizabeth Olajumoke Ojutiku ◽  
Adeyinka Kikelomo Adeniyi

2000 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 762-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Masunaka ◽  
A. Tanaka ◽  
T. Tsuge ◽  
T. L. Peever ◽  
L. W. Timmer ◽  
...  

The tangerine pathotype of Alternaria alternata produces a host-selective toxin (HST), known as ACT-toxin, and causes Alternaria brown spot disease of citrus. The structure of ACT-toxin is closely related to AK- and AF-toxins, which are HSTs produced by the Japanese pear and strawberry pathotypes of A. alternata, respectively. AC-, AK-, and AF-toxins are chemically similar and share a 9,10-epoxy-8-hydroxy-9-methyl-decatrienoic acid moiety. Two genes controlling AK-toxin biosynthesis (AKT1 and AKT2) were recently cloned from the Japanese pear pathotype of A. alternata. Portions of these genes were used as heterologous probes in Southern blots, that detected homologs in 13 isolates of A. alternata tangerine pathotype from Minneola tangelo in Florida. Partial sequencing of the homologs in one of these isolates demonstrated high sequence similarity to AKT1 (89.8%) and to AKT2 (90.7%). AKT homologs were not detected in nine isolates of A. alternata from rough lemon, six isolates of nonpathogenic A. alternata, and one isolate of A. citri that causes citrus black rot. The presence of homologs in the Minneola isolates and not in the rough lemon isolates, nonpathogens or black rot isolates, correlates perfectly to pathogenicity on Iyo tangerine and ACT-toxin production. Functionality of the homologs was demonstrated by detection of transcripts using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in total RNA of the tangerine pathotype of A. alternata. The high sequence similarity of AKT and AKT homologs in the tangerine patho-type, combined with the structural similarity of AK-toxin and ACT-toxin, may indicate that these homologs are involved in the biosynthesis of the decatrienoic acid moiety of ACT-toxin.


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