Die Entwicklung der laparoskopischen Dickdarmchirurgie mit spezieller Berücksichtigung der Karzinombehandlung

Praxis ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 95 (17) ◽  
pp. 663-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buchmann ◽  
Dinçler

Die Entwicklung der laparoskopischen Chirurgie begann 1901 mit der Coelioskopie zu diagnostischen Zwecken und 1983 mit der ersten Appendektomie. Eine weltweite Verbreitung erlebte sie seit 1987 mit der Cholezystektomie. 1991 wurde erstmals sowohl die Hemikolektomie rechts als auch die Sigmaresektion beschrieben. Die anfängliche Euphorie dämpften die ersten Mitteilungen von Port-site-Metastasen. Die Kontroverse, ob beim Karzinom laparoskopisch operiert werden dürfe oder nicht, löste einen Forschungsboom aus. Im Jahr 2000 stand eindeutig fest, dass Port-site-Metastasen etwa gleich häufig wie «Drain-site-Metastasen» bei der offenen Chirurgie sind (um 0.9%). Die randomisierten Studien zum Vergleich laparoskopisch versus offen belegen keine Unterschiede bezüglich der Langzeitergebnisse beim Kolonkarzinom. In erfahrenen Händen gilt dies auch für das Rektumkarzinom. Die Lernkurve ist dabei von grosser Bedeutung. Sie wird mit 30 bis 70 Operationen angegeben, je nachdem ob nur die Operationsdauer oder zusätzlich andere Kriterien berücksichtigt werden (z.B. Umsteigerate, Komplikationen). Mit zunehmender Übung sinkt auch der intraoperative Materialaufwand, sodass die minimal-invasive Technik gesamthaft gesehen billiger wird als die offene Methode. Bei solchen Kalkulationen muss berücksichtigt werden, dass die rasche Wiedereingliederung eines Menschen in den Alltag volkswirtschaftlich gesehen profitabel ist und dass nach laparoskopischen Eingriffen gewisse Faktoren des Lebensqualitätsscores (SF-36) in der Langzeitbeobachtung signifikant besser sind. 2006 hat sich die laparoskopische kolorektale Chirurgie etabliert. Weil sie das Immunsystem weniger beeinträchtigt, wird spekuliert, dass sie sogar bessere Langzeitergebnisse zeigen wird. Dies müssen aber erst künftige Studien beweisen.

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 227-233
Author(s):  
Kirusigan Pavotbawan ◽  
Thomas S. Müller

Zusammenfassung. Der eingewachsene Grosszehennagel ist eine der häufigsten Fusserkrankungen in der hausärztlichen Praxis. Ein falsch oder nicht behandelter Unguis incarnatus führt oft zu einem unnötig langen Leidensweg mit negativen Auswirkungen auf den Alltag der Patienten. Bis heute gibt es keinen Goldstandard in der Behandlung und ein chirurgisches Verfahren ist meist die allerletzte Option. Ein Grund mag die grosse Auswahl an konservativen und chirurgischen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten sein, ein anderer, die hohe Rezidivrate (bis > 30 %) nach chirurgischen Verfahren. Wir sind der Meinung, dass diese hohe Rezidivrate womöglich Ausdruck fehlerhaft durchgeführter Eingriffe ist. In diesem Artikel werden wir schrittweise die minimal-invasive partielle Nagelavulsion mit partieller Matrixektomie darstellen, welche wir seit Jahren in unserer Klinik durchführen. Unsere Erfahrung zeigt, dass diese Methode sehr gute funktionelle, kosmetische und rezidivfreie Langzeitresultate aufweist.


1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Szinicz ◽  
W. Müller ◽  
A. Zerz ◽  
C. Glaser ◽  
S. Beller ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junlong Wu ◽  
Huan Liu ◽  
Shengxiang Ao ◽  
Wenjie Zheng ◽  
Changqing Li ◽  
...  

Objective. Endoscopic surgeries have been attempted in the field of lumbar decompression and fusion surgery in the past decade. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (PELIF) is a new-emerging technique taking advantages of an anatomical (Kambin’s triangle) to achieve simultaneous decompression and fusion under endoscopic visualization. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of PELIF technique with general anesthesia and neuromonitoring.Methods. The authors present the details of PELIF technique with general anesthesia and neuromonitoring. The first 7 consecutive patients treated with minimum of 2 year’s follow-up were included. Clinical outcomes were assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) for back and leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, and the Short Form-36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) in the immediate preoperative period and during the follow-up period.Results. All patients underwent single-level PELIF surgery successfully and without conversion to open surgery. The average age was 56.0±13.0 years. All patients had Grade I degenerative/isthmic spondylolisthesis and 4 patients coexisted with disc herniation. The mean operative time was 167.5±30.9 minutes, and intraoperative blood loss was 70.0±24.5 ml. Postoperative drainage volume was 24.5±18.3 ml. The differences in the VAS scores for low back pain and leg pain between preoperative and follow-up were significant (P<0.05). The SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) improved from 38.83±4.17 to 55.67±2.58 (P<0.001). The SF-36 Mental Component Summary (MCS) improved from 43.83±3.13 to 57.50±5.36 (P=0.001). The ODI score improvement rate was 33.7±3.7 %. All cases demonstrated radiopaque graft in the intervertebral disc space consistent with solid arthrodesis.Conclusions. PELIF technique seems to be a promising surgical technique for selected appropriate patients, with the minimal invasive advantages in decreased blood, shortage of ambulation time, and hospital stay, compared with MIS-TLIF. Because of limited Kambin’s triangle space and the exiting nerve root nearby, PELIF is still a challenging technique. Future advancement and development in instrument and cage design are vital for application and popularization of this technique. Prospective, randomized, controlled studies with large sample size on PELIF technique are still needed to prove its safety, efficacy, and minimal invasive advantages.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Madan Mohan Mudgal ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Kothiya ◽  
Naveen Kushwah ◽  
Raghvendra Singh

Background: Port site complications are bothersome complications which undermine the benefits of minimal invasive surgery, not only does it add to the morbidity of the patient but also spoil the reputation of the surgeon. Aims and objective of the study was to determine the morbidity associated with the port site complications in laparoscopic surgery and to identify risk factors for complications.Methods: Three hundred patients having age between 15-50 years admitted for elective laparoscopic procedure were studied. All the patients had preoperative workup and general anaesthesia was given with endotracheal intubation. The patients were observed for any port-site complication during operation and in the immediate and postoperative till three months.Results: Female preponderance (77.34%) was observed with maximum patients belonging to age group of 41-50 years (31.7%). Majority of the patients were in the BMI range of 18.5-25kg/m2 (53.33%). In 54.66% and45.33% patients Verres needle and Hasson’s (Open) method was used to create pneumoperitoneum. Cholecystectomy was the indication in 80% patients. Port site morbidity was observed in 8.67% patients. As an early port site complication, bleeding, surgical site infection, emphysema and visceral injury was observed in 6, 8, 4 and 1 patient respectively. As a late port site complication, 4 and 3 patients developed hernia and hypertrophic scar respectively.Conclusions: Port site complications are least in elective laparoscopic surgery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (08) ◽  
pp. 1238-1241
Author(s):  
Mujeeb Rehman Abbasi ◽  
Muhammad Qasim Mallah ◽  
Muhammad Rafique Pathan ◽  
Sadaf Iqbal ◽  
Ubedullah Shaikh

The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of umbilicus port site hernia after laparoscopic procedure. Study Design: Prospective study. Setting: Minimal Invasive Surgical Centre and General Surgery Department LUMHS Jamshoro. Period: March 2015 to February 2017. Materials and Methods: During these two years all the patients visiting surgery department for laparoscopic Procedure. All patients regardless of age and both were undergo base line investigation and preoperative anesthetics fitness done were included. We identified 539 cases that matched our inclusion criteria. 10mm trocar was used for umbilical side and closed with J shaped vicryl #1. After surgery, these patients were followed-up for two years and assessed regularly for complications. Results: In our setup, laparoscopic procedures were performed in 539 patients. There were 83.48% (n=450) females and 16.51% (n=89) males who had laparoscopic procedures done. Among these, there were 442 cholecystectomies, 43 appendicectomies and 54 diagnostic laparoscopies. The highest number of patients visiting for laparoscopic cholecystectomies belong to the age range of 31-40 years. In 82% of the cases laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed while in other cases laparoscopic appendicectomy and diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. After long term follow-up of these patients for a time period of two years, port site hernia was reported in 1.48% (n=8) patients. Conclusion: Port site hernia is a troublesome complication of laparoscopic procedures, although has much lesser rate than conventional procedures. Factors predisposing to development of port site hernia needs to be identified in all patients and steps should be taken to avoid complications. Large size and bladed trocars should not be used, and fascia closure is recommended at umbilical insertion site.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asrafi Rizki Gatam ◽  
Omar Luthfi ◽  
Harmantya Mahadhipta ◽  
Luthfi Gatam ◽  
Ajiantoro Ajiantoro

Abstract Backgrounds : Minimally invasive surgery develops very extensively in past few decades, not only in the scope of decompression but until fusion surgery. Surgeon has been trying to reduce the damage to the normal anatomical structure. In this study we performed unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (ULIF) as one of the fusion option which is readily available without sophisticated minimal invasive instrument. The purpose of this study is to introduce unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery and comparing the result with conventional minimal invasive lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) Methods : This is a retrospective cohort study of 145 lumbar spondylolisthesis patient underwent conventional MIS-TLIF or ULIF procedure. All patient were followed up until 12 months to evaluate the VAS of back pain and leg pain, ODI, SF-36 and fusion rate. Results : Back pain VAS were a little higher compared with the endoscopic group, but the VAS of leg pain were the same. Both group had improvement in ODI score and SF-36 which shows both of the procedure were quite effective in managing such cases. Conclusion : Full endoscopic fusion offer benefit of minimal invasive surgery with better visualization of decompression and endplate preparation. Long term follow up is still needed to evaluate the result of the procedure.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 36-36
Author(s):  
Bob Djavan ◽  
Christian Seitz ◽  
Martina Nowak ◽  
Michael Dobrovits ◽  
Mike Harik ◽  
...  

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