Family Alliance Stability and Change From Pregnancy to Toddlerhood and Marital Correlates

2006 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Favez ◽  
France Frascarolo ◽  
Elisabeth Fivaz-Depeursinge
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Stability And Change ◽  
The Family ◽  
Virtual Interaction

This paper presents a longitudinal study of the development of family interactions from pregnancy to toddlerhood, and their link to parents’ marital satisfaction. The participants consisted of 38 non referred primiparous families. We used an observational setting, the Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP), to evaluate the family alliance, namely the interactive coordination between family members. Families played a virtual interaction with a doll at the 5th month of pregnancy, and then played with the child at 3, 9 and 18 months. Results show that for 30 families, the quality of family interactions is the same at every point of measurement whereas for 8 families, there is a significant decrease of quality of interactions from pregnancy to 18 months. Those families are paradoxically the ones with the highest self-reported marital satisfaction. Implications of the results are discussed.

scholarly journals Family Interactions Regarding Fathers’ Smoking and Cessation in Shanghai, China

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla J. Berg ◽  
Pinpin Zheng ◽  
Michelle C. Kegler
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Prevalence ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Spousal Support ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Small Children ◽  
Marital Interactions ◽  
The Family

Introduction: Spousal support predicts smoking cessation. China is the world's largest consumer of tobacco, with drastic differences in smoking prevalence among men and women. Thus, understanding marital interactions around husbands’ smoking has implications for cultures with similarly large gender disparities in smoking.Aims: We examined interactions among family members regarding husbands’ smoking in homes with small children in Shanghai.Methods: In Spring 2013, we conducted in-person semi-structured interviews among 13 male smokers and 17 female nonsmokers recruited from an urban and a suburban community in Shanghai.Results/Findings: To encourage husbands’ cessation or reduction, some women reported intervening either directly or indirectly through their children, emphasizing the health consequences for the smoker and the family. Some women reported not conversing about cessation due to concern about conflict, tolerance, or resignation. Women reported that their husbands’ responses to anti-smoking messages from family members included promises to quit in the future or noting the strength of the nicotine addiction and the disadvantages of quitting. Men reported the importance of smoking in work/culture and argued against the research about the harms of smoking.Conclusions: Interventions targeting motivators for cessation among men and to support women in encouraging their husbands’ cessation should be developed.

The Family and Home Hemodialysis: Adolescents' Reactions to a Father on Home Dialysis

1981 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose H. Goldman ◽  
George L. Cohn ◽  
Robert E. Longnecker
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Home Hemodialysis ◽  
Home Dialysis ◽  
Role Changes ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
The Family ◽  
Psychic Numbing

Quality of life is the most controversial issue surrounding home hemodialysis. We examined how sixteen adolescents and their six families reacted to having a father on home hemodialysis, exploring the interplay between adolescent developmental conflicts and family stresses. Family members underwent role changes to adjust to alterations imposed by hemodialysis. Some adolescents helped relieve family stresses by taking an active role in dialysis. These eight adolescents developed greater self-esteem which enhanced identity growth and facilitated separation. Psychological responses were observed that resembled the “death guilt,” “psychic numbing,” and “invisible contamination” described in Hiroshima survivors. Adolescent developmental problems can be dwarfed by family conflicts around chronic illness and dialysis. Families adjusted to home hemodialysis showing new growth, managing with a barely workable arrangement, or adapting unsuccessfully. Understanding more about how home hemodialysis can influence family interactions can enable the medical staff to facilitate beneficial changes, and thereby improve the quality of life for patient and family.

scholarly journals End of Life: A Family Narrative

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen K. Black ◽  
Miriam S. Moss ◽  
Robert L. Rubinstein ◽  
Sidney Z. Moss
Keyword(s):  
End Of Life ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Spiritual Beliefs ◽  
System A ◽  
Biological Children ◽  
Family Narrative ◽  
The Family

This paper is based on ethnographic research that examines family reaction to an elderly husband and father's end of life. From a group of 30 families in our study (family defined as a widow aged 70 and over and two adult biological children between the ages of 40 and 60), we offer an extreme case example of family bereavement. We report our findings through the open-ended responses of a widow and two children who were interviewed ten months after the death of the husband and father. Three general themes emerged: (1) how the family imputes meaning to the end of life, (2) changes in the roles of family members, and (3) the family's ways of coping with the death, particularly through their belief system. A key finding is that the meaning family members find in their loved one's death is tied to the context of his death (how and where he died), their perception of his quality of life as a whole, and their philosophical, religious, and spiritual beliefs about life, death, and the afterlife that are already in place.

scholarly journals Postpartum Depression Among Women With Previous Infertility in Health Care Centers of Hamadan in 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Nasrin Matinnia ◽  
Saeid Yazdi-Ravandi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Care Centers

Background: Childbirth is one of the essential goals of the family, so that infertility can cause many problems for the family. Therefore, the aims of the current study were the frequency of postpartum depression and evaluate the relationship between postpartum depression, socio-demographic factors, and quality of marital satisfaction in postpartum women with a history of infertility referring to health centers in Hamadan. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of all primiparous women with a history of infertility referring to Hamadan health care centers in 2018, of which 240 randomly selected according to the inclusion criteria for one year. Subjects assessed by demographic and clinical information checklist, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and marital relationship quality scale (Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale; RDAS). All statistical calculations performed by busing chi-square with SPSS-17. Results: 152 out of 240 participants (63.3%) had a degree of depression, of which 57 (23.7%) had mild depression, 63 (26.3%) had moderate depression, and 32 (13.3%) had severe depression. According to the result of the study, marital satisfaction in 23.3% (56), 37.1% (89), and 39.6% (95) were excellent, moderate, and low, respectively — the quality of marital relationships associated significantly with and postpartum depression (χ2=19.3, P<0.001). The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between age, occupation, educational level, duration of infertility, and depression (P<0.05), but there was no significant relationship between ethnicity, insurance, and depression (P<0.05). Conclusion: Regarding the results obtained in this study and comparison with existing studies, the infertility problem can cause mental and psychological disorders in women. It seems that marital satisfaction and its relationship with different factors and the proper interventions by health care providers are necessary to prevent postpartum depression in these women.

scholarly journals PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF ORGANIZING TEACHING PARENTS TO CARE A CHILD WITH ONCOLOGICAL AND ONCOMEMATOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ONCOLOGISTS AND FAMILY PHYSICIANS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
N.S. Artiomova ◽  
S.M. Tsvirenko ◽  
A.A. Kalyuzhka ◽  
L.A. Zhuk ◽  
H.O. Soloviova
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Family Doctors ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Cancer Group ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quality Of Family Life

Introduction. All children who have an oncological or hematologic diagnosis during the period of diagnosis of treatment are in specialized departments, but failing of effective training of the patient, parents and family members in child care skills, with an oncological diagnosis negatively affects the results of treatment and the quality of life of the family. The process of training parents and family members allows the medical team to correct incorrect and false information that family members can get from different sources, as well as strengthen the skills of caring for a child with an oncological diagnosis in the conditions familiar to the family. The research objective is to develop an algorithm that can be used in practice to control the learning process of parents and family members of children with an oncological or oncological and hematological diagnosis. Materials and methods. As a basis for the development of the algorithm, we took the recommendations of experts from the 2016 Children's Cancer Group. Results and its discussion. An algorithm has been developed and adapted that is based on five basic principles: the perception and awareness that in pediatric oncology the education of parents and family members should be family oriented; Awareness of the child’s oncological diagnosis is emotionally difficult and takes some time to develop a plan to address current life needs; training of cancer patients, his parents and family members should be an interprofessional event, which is based on diagnosis and treatment, as well as discussion of psychosocial support and the organization of basic child care; training should be continuous and continuous; It is necessary to create an enabling environment for learning. Conclusions. Implementation in practice and the implementation of the training algorithm for caring for a child with an oncological diagnosis, the use of an integrative direction of training for family doctors will provide the opportunity to work with the main educational content, establish and strengthen feedback between doctors in specialized hospitals and family outpatient clinics, and increase the effectiveness of the prevention of complications that arise upon receipt of special treatment (polychemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc.), which in turn will lead to an improvement the quality of family life while receiving therapy with a child diagnosed with cancer.

scholarly journals HEWAN PELIHARAAN SEBAGAI HUMAN SUBSTITUTE DALAM KELUARGAJEPANG

KIRYOKU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fajria Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Japanese Family ◽  
Pet Attachment ◽  
The Family ◽  
The One ◽  
Human Awareness

Pets as  human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society's view of pets, especially in relation to the substitution of the position of family members, especially children, in a family. This is in line with the emergence of a phenomenon whereby the presence of children in the family has been replaced by pets, especially for those who choose not to have children or elderly citizens. The method used is analytical descriptive method and literature study. From the analysis results, it is known that the presence of pets in lieu of the presence of friends, family members, even biological child (human substitute) for some Japanese is a necessity. On the one hand, this can be seen as something positive because it raises human awareness in animals. But on the other hand, this can be interpreted as a decrease in the quantity and quality of interaction among human beings, which in the long term can affect a person's ability to show empathy to others.Keywords: pet; pet attachment; human substitute

scholarly journals Parental Stress and Family Quality of Life: Surveying Family Members of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (23) ◽  
pp. 9007
Author(s):  
Cristina Jenaro ◽  
Noelia Flores ◽  
Belén Gutiérrez-Bermejo ◽  
Vanessa Vega ◽  
Carmen Pérez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Parental Stress ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Quality Of Life ◽  
Quality Of Life Scale ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

(1) Background. This study assesses the quality of life in families with a member with an intellectual disability using the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response framework. (2) Methods. The study included 515 Spanish participants whose family members with disabilities range in age from infancy to adulthood. We hypothesized that it is possible to predict parenting stress by paying attention to the meaning families give to themselves and their circumstances while controlling for the impact of other variables such as family capabilities and characteristics of the family member with disabilities. We used the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale and the section on Exceptional needs of medical and behavioral support from the Supports Intensity Scale, together with other potential predictors. The subscale on parental stress from the Parenting Stress Index–Short Form was utilized as a criterion measure. (3) Results. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that 49% of parental stress was predicted by dysfunctional interaction, difficult behaviors, low emotional wellbeing, poor family interaction, as well as kinship as parents, and the severity of both the medical needs and intellectual disability. (4) Conclusions. The stress experienced by those families is mostly predicted by the meaning they give to themselves and their circumstances. Implications of these findings for service delivery are discussed.

Socio-emotional wealth preservation and KPI voluntary disclosure quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-482
Author(s):  
Saoussen Boujelben ◽  
Chourouk Boujelben
Keyword(s):  
Voluntary Disclosure ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Influence ◽  
Disclosure Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Control ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of the emotional attachment strength of family members to their business on the quality of the voluntary disclosure of their key performance indicator (KPI). More specifically, the authors focused on the effect of two dimensions of the socio-emotional theory, i.e. “family influence and control” and “firm dynasty succession.” Design/methodology/approach The authors performed a content analysis of annual reports for a sample of 87 French families listed in CAC All-Tradable to calculate a disclosure quality index of KPI. The authors proxied the “family influence and control” by the proportion of family members appointed in the board. To identify the “firm dynasty succession” concern, the authors classified firms according to the generation they belonged to. The authors estimated a cross-sectional linear regression model to meet the research objective. Findings This study confirms the role of the family affective attachment in decreasing the quality of KPI disclosure in such a way to preserve its socio-emotional wealth. The family firms’ principals who desire to sustain their control on the firm, to perpetuate the business for future generations and to protect their emotional wealth tend to avoid the disclosure of credible and reliable KPI information. Practical implications The findings have meaningful practical implications. First, they provide relevant insights into the regulatory bodies of the financial reporting regarding the increasing appeal for making KPI disclosure mandatory. Second, as the family businesses are the most widespread proprietorship in the French context, the effect of the family agenda on the quality of the KPI should be of interest to various policymakers and financial statements’ users of such firms. Third, the results inform nonfamily shareholders regarding the importance of selecting representatives on the board that should share similar interest with regard to KPI disclosure. Social implications From a societal perspective, this study is relevant in taking into account the critical role the family businesses have in the French economy. This study should help the minority shareholders to protect their interests and maximize their wealth within the family firm because it sheds light on the influence that family members have on hiding key information on the firm’s real performance. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no prior study in the family firms literature has examined the quality of voluntary disclosure of KPI. Although most previous studies merely compared family and nonfamily firms in terms of voluntary disclosure, the authors acknowledge and address the heterogeneity between family firms. The authors contribute to the few prior empirical validations of SEW implication on voluntary disclosure decisions by testing the effect of an additional dimension, which is family dynasty.

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