Einschätzung kindlichen Essverhaltens durch die Eltern mit einer Kurzform der Anorectic Behaviour Observation Scale

Author(s):  
Cornelia Thiels ◽  
Gerdamarie S. Schmitz

Fragestellung: Eignet sich die für klinische Fragestellungen entwickelte Anorectic Behavior Observation Scale (ABOS) zur Erfassung elterlicher Einschätzungen des Essverhaltens ihrer Kinder auch in epidemiologischen Feldstudien? Methodik: In einer Befragung von 1.057 SchülerInnen im Alter von 10 bis 17 Jahren füllten diese das Eating Disorder Inventory, Child Version (EDI-C) aus, die Eltern von 922 Kindern auch die ABOS. Sie besteht aus 30 Aussagen, die in drei Subskalen unterteilt sind: Auffälliges Essverhalten, Bulimieähnliches Verhalten und Hyperaktivität. Ergebnisse: Die Daten ließen psychometrische Probleme des ABOS wie Varianzeinschränkungen und extreme Verteilungen erkennen. Dies ergibt sich aus der Checklisteneigenschaft der Skala, deren Aussagen von nicht Essgestörten vorwiegend verneint werden. Mit Hilfe von explorativen und konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalysen wurden diejenigen 10 Items ausgewählt, die über bessere psychometrische Eigenschaften als der 30-Item-ABOS verfügen, ohne dass diese Auswahl zu Lasten der Validität ging. Ähnlich wie im Original heißen drei Subskalen mit 4, 2 und 4 Items Essverhalten, bulimieähnliches Verhalten und Aktivitätsniveau/Fitness. Schlussfolgerung: Die Kurzform des ABOS mit dem Namen Eating and Activity Questionnaire for Parents (EAQP) ist ein sparsames Verfahren für das Screening elterlicher Einschätzung des Essverhaltens ihrer Kinder.

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Elosua ◽  
Alicia López-Jáuregui

In this study the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 was adapted to Spanish and analyzed the internal psychometric properties of the test in a clinical sample of females with eating disorders. The results showed a high internal consistency of the scores as well as high temporal stability. The factor structure of the scale composites was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results supported the existence of a second-order structure beyond the psychological composites. The second-order factor showed high correlation with the factor related to eating disorders. Overall, the Spanish version of the EDI-3 showed good psychometric qualities in terms of internal consistency, temporal stability and internal structure.


Author(s):  
Arne Buerger ◽  
Timo D. Vloet ◽  
Lisa Haber ◽  
Julia M. Geissler

Abstract Context Third-wave therapies have demonstrated efficacy as a treatment option for EDs in adulthood. Data on the suitability for EDs in adolescence are lacking. Objective To estimate the efficacy of third-wave interventions to reduce ED symptoms in adolescents in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and uncontrolled studies. Data sources We systematically reviewed the databases PubMed (1976-January 2021), PsycINFO (1943-January 2021), and the Cochrane database (1995-January 2021) for English-language articles on third-wave therapies. References were screened for further publications of interest. Study selection RCTs and pre-post studies without control group, comprising patients aged 11–21 years (mean age = 15.6 years) with an ED diagnosis (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, eating disorder not otherwise specified) investigating the efficacy of third-wave psychological interventions were included. Efficacy had to be evaluated according to the Eating Disorder Examination or Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Eating Disorder Inventory-3, or the Structured Interview for Anorexic and Bulimic Disorders for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The outcome assessed in the meta-analysis was the EDE total score. Data extraction Independent extraction of data by two authors according to a pre-specified data extraction sheet and quality indicators. Data synthesis We identified 1000 studies after removal of duplicates, assessed the full texts of 48 articles for eligibility, and included 12 studies with a total of 487 participants (female 97.3%/male 2.6%) in the qualitative synthesis and seven studies in the meta-analysis. Articles predominantly reported uncontrolled pre-post trials of low quality, with only two published RCTs. Treatments focused strongly on dialectical behaviour therapy (n = 11). We found moderate effects of third-wave therapies on EDE total score interview/questionnaire for all EDs (d = − 0.67; z = − 5.53; CI95% = − 0.83 to − 0.59). Descriptively, the effects appeared to be stronger in patients with BN and BED. Conclusion At this stage, it is not feasible to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of third-wave interventions for the treatment of EDs in adolescence due to the low quality of the empirical evidence. Since almost all of the identified studies used DBT, it is unfortunately not possible to assess other third-wave treatments’ efficacy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 194 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica H. Baker ◽  
Paul Lichtenstein ◽  
Kenneth S. Kendler

SummaryPrevious research has suggested that prenatal testosterone exposure masculinises disordered eating by comparing opposite- and same-gender twins. The objective of the current study is to replicate this finding using a sample of 439 identical and 213 fraternal females, 461 identical and 344 fraternal males, and 361 males and 371 females from opposite-gender twin pairs. Disordered eating was compared across twin types using the Eating Disorder Inventory–2. Inconsistent with previous findings, a main effect of co-twin gender was not found. Our results raise questions about the validity of prior evidence of the impact of prenatal testosterone exposure on patterns of disordered eating.


Author(s):  
Marco La Marra ◽  
Walter Sapuppo ◽  
Giorgio Caviglia

The aim of this study has been to investigate the dissociative phenomena and the difficulties related to perceive, understand and describe the proper ones and other people's emotional states in a sample of 53 patients with Eating Disorders. The recruited sample is made by 14 Anorexia Nervosa (AN) patients, 15 with Bulimia Nervosa (BN), 12 with Eating Disorder Non Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) and 12 with Binge Eating Disorder (BED). To all subjects was administred the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, the Dissociative Experiences Scale and the Scala Alessitimica Romana. In according with literature, we confirme the relationships among Eating Disorders, the dissociative phenomena and Alexithymia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Cavalcante de Souza ◽  
Marle dos Santos Alvarenga

RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar a insatisfação corporal entre estudantes universitários. Métodos Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Bireme, portal SciELO e banco de teses com descritores indexados com os critérios de inclusão: população exclusivamente universitária, apresentação de dados referentes à frequência/prevalência da insatisfação corporal e/ou a caracterização de fatores relacionados. Resultados Foram selecionados 76 estudos (40 nacionais e 36 internacionais). A amplitude de insatisfação de imagem corporal em ambos os sexos foi de 8,3% a 87% nos estudos nacionais, e de 5,2% a 85,5% nos internacionais, avaliados, principalmente, por meio de escalas de silhuetas e/ou questionários (como o Body Shape Questionnaire, o Eating Disorder Inventory, e o Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Appearance Scales). Os fatores como exposição à mídia e redes sociais, o período menstrual e a baixa autoestima foram relacionados à insatisfação corporal. Conclusão A insatisfação corporal é um fenômeno comum entre os universitários, mas apresentando grande amplitude dependendo do sexo, instrumento, método e objetivo do estudo. Padronização na avaliação do construto é necessária para melhor compressão e discussão do problema.


1985 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
CAROLE C. EBERLY ◽  
BRUCE W. EBERLY

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 472-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Waldherr ◽  
Angela Favaro ◽  
Paolo Santonastaso ◽  
Tatjana van Strien ◽  
Günther Rathner

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