Depicted Immorality Influences the Perceived Applicability of the Phrase "Committed Suicide"

Crisis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Howell ◽  
Emilee R. H. Cowan-Nelson ◽  
Victoria D. Cobuz
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Large Majority ◽  
Suicide Method ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Stigma Reduction ◽  
Suicide Death ◽  
Empirical Basis

Abstract. Background: "Committed suicide" is often deemed less acceptable than alternative phrases, but such judgments vary widely across individuals. Aim: We tested whether the endorsement of statements containing "committed suicide" is greater when a suicide death is depicted as immoral. We also assessed the degree of immorality suggested by the free-standing phrases "committed suicide" and "died by suicide." Method: Undergraduate participants ( N = 154) read scenarios of a suicide depicted as immoral and one depicted more neutrally and judged the applicability of statements employing either "committed suicide" or "died by suicide" to each scenario. Participants next chose between the free-standing phrases "committed suicide" or "died by suicide" in terms of which connoted immorality and provided written justifications for their choices. Results: Participants judged "committed suicide" statements to be most applicable to the immoral-suicide scenario. A large majority of participants chose "committed suicide" over "died by suicide" as connoting immorality and participants' justifications for this choice revealed several meaningful themes. Limitations: Our manipulation of immorality employed religious overtones and our participants were undergraduate students. Conclusions: Findings contribute to the empirical basis for concerns regarding the phrase "committed suicide," with implications for stigma reduction and help-seeking.

scholarly journals Academic advising and student support: Help-seeking behaviors among Saudi dental undergraduate students

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asim Al-Ansari ◽  
Maha El Tantawi ◽  
Maha AbdelSalam ◽  
Fahad Al-Harbi
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Academic Advising ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Student Support ◽  
Help Seeking Behaviors

scholarly journals Why do Students Seek Help in an Age of DIY? Using a Qualitative Approach to Look Beyond Statistics

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Vinyard ◽  
Colleen Mullally ◽  
Jaimie Beth Colvin
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Do It Yourself ◽  
Consultation Services

National statistics indicate that academic libraries are experiencing declines in reference transactions, but the references services in some libraries continue to thrive. While many studies explore reasons that students do not seek assistance from librarians, there is limited research explaining why students do ask for help. The authors conducted a study to answer two questions: (1) How do undergraduate students look for information? (2) What prompted the students to seek out help from a librarian? To answer these questions, the authors conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with undergraduate students who had received reference assistance. An important theme that emerged from the interviews was students’ preferences to search independently without assistance. Despite this “do-it-yourself” mentality, students aware of library research consultation services still continue to seek out assistance for librarians when stressful and time-consuming research questions arise. The findings from this study will help librarians better market their research services and understand how students perceive the help-seeking process.

scholarly journals Chloral Hydrate Sedation in a Dexmedetomidine Era

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-239
Author(s):  
Kimberley M. Farr ◽  
Brady S. Moffett ◽  
Jennifer L. Jones ◽  
Amber P. Rogers ◽  
Corrie E. Chumpitazi
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Hospital Pharmacy ◽  
Chloral Hydrate ◽  
Commercial Production ◽  
Large Majority ◽  
Procedural Sedation ◽  
Liquid Formulation ◽  
Billing Data ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Primary Agent

Brief Overview: The use of chloral hydrate as the primary sedation agent has declined across the nation after commercial production of the liquid formulation ceased. Although alternative sedatives have gained popularity, some pharmacies have continued to provide oral chloral hydrate by compounding it from raw ingredients. Thus, oral chloral hydrate use has continued in children despite the availability of alternative effective agents. Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate institutional chloral hydrate utilization as the primary agent for procedural sedation. Design/Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients given chloral hydrate for procedural sedation from October 2010 to December 2016. The hospital pharmacy database of chloral hydrate use at our 2 free-standing children’s hospitals was reviewed and matched to procedure billing data. Results: There were 5874 chloral hydrate administrations for procedural sedation during the study period. The highest rates of use occurred in 2014, when there were 1420 chloral hydrate orders within our hospital. The large majority of sedations were for cardiac studies/procedures (n = 4250, 72.4%). Conclusions: Despite significant declines in use of chloral hydrate for procedural sedation across the country, local utilization of oral chloral hydrate remains high. Recent declines may be due to high-use clinical sites transitioning to alternative sedatives such as intranasal dexmedetomidine.

Campus Sexual Violence Victims with Disabilities: Disclosure and Help Seeking

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052096714
Author(s):  
Anne Kirkner ◽  
Sara-Beth Plummer ◽  
Patricia A. Findley ◽  
Sarah McMahon
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Campus Climate ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
College Campuses ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Victim Services ◽  
Sources Of Support ◽  
The University

Undergraduate students with disabilities represent an important population on college campuses. Yet the incidence of sexual violence and disclosing/reporting of sexual violence among this population is understudied. This exploratory and largely descriptive study uses an intersectional framework to understand the sexual victimization of undergraduate students with disabilities at a large Mid-Atlantic academic institution. The sample consisted of students who completed a sexual violence module ( N = 2,929) as part of a larger campus climate survey. Students with disabilities comprised a smaller sample within this group ( n = 177) and descriptive and chi-square results from both groups of students are reported. Students with disabilities had a statistically significant higher likelihood of sexual violence victimization before coming to campus and while at the university, with much higher rates for precollege victimization than students with no disabilities. Disclosure rates were not different for students across the two groups, though students with disabilities were more likely to utilize formal sources of support, such as campus Title IX offices and mental health services. This study shows support for a strengths-based approach that recognizes that students with disabilities may be more likely to reach out to campus resources. The findings of the study also underscore the need for culturally relevant victim services for students with disabilities. An evaluation of the culture of a university and its environment of openness, sharing, community, and protection (or lack thereof) can be a key point for future approaches to sexual violence on campus.

scholarly journals Undergraduate Students’ Academic Information and Help-Seeking Behaviours using an Anonymous Facebook Confessions Page

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Hayman ◽  
Erika Smith ◽  
Hannah Storrs
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Academic Experience ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Premier Cycle ◽  
Academic Help Seeking ◽  
Academic Information ◽  
Academic Help

Best Practitioner Paper / Prix du meilleur article par un professionnelThis research examines undergraduate students’ academic help-seeking behaviours by mining anonymous posts from a university Facebook Confessions page. From a dataset of 2,712 public posts, researchers identified 708 Confessions (26.1%) that supported student-student learning exchanges. Using a mixed methods methodology informed by a social constructivist framework, analysis of these social media interactions demonstrates that students use Confessions posts to legitimately inform their undergraduate learning and support their academic experience. Researchers conclude that Facebook Confessions can enable rich academic help-seeking and other information behaviours, and that these sites should be taken seriously by administrators, faculty, researchers, and students.Cette recherche examine les comportements académiques de recherche d'aide des étudiants de premier cycle en procédant à l’extraction de publications anonymes sur une page Facebook de confessions à l’université. À partir d'un jeu de données de 2 712 publications publiques, les chercheurs ont identifié 709 confessions (26,1%) qui étaient en faveur des échanges entre étudiants visant l’entraide dans les apprentissages. En utilisant une méthodologie de méthodes mixtes guidée par un cadre socioconstructiviste, l'analyse de ces interactions sur les médias sociaux démontre que les étudiants utilisent les confessions pour guider légitimement leur apprentissage de premier cycle et soutenir leur expérience académique. Les chercheurs en tirent la conclusion que les confessions Facebook peuvent permettre une recherche d’aide universitaire approfondie et d'autres comportements informationnels, et que ces sites devraient être pris au sérieux par les administrateurs, les professeurs, les chercheurs et les étudiants.

How Depression Stigma Affects Attitude Toward Help Seeking: the Mediating Effect of Depression Somatization

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 945-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Wang ◽  
Shun Peng ◽  
Huang Li ◽  
Yunshi Peng
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Chinese College Students ◽  
Clinical Scales ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

We investigated the relationships among the social stigma associated with depression, somatization of depression-related symptoms, and help seeking. Participants were 357 Chinese undergraduate students. Stigma, somatization, and help seeking were measured with a neuropsychological assessment and validated clinical scales. We performed a path (principal components) analysis of the role of somatization as a mediator in the relationship between depression stigma and help seeking, and found that the hypothesized mediation model fit the data well. Our results confirm previous findings on the mediating role of depression somatization in the relationship between depression stigma and attitude towards help seeking. The identification of mediators contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms that prevent help seeking among Chinese college students.

scholarly journals Mindset Messaging: Fostering Student Support and Confidence through Micro-Messaging in Advisor Communication

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Sarah Blanchard Kyte ◽  
Elizabeth Collins ◽  
Regina Deil-Amen
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Student Support ◽  
Public University ◽  
Growth Mindset ◽  
Perceived Support ◽  
Academic Challenges ◽  
Practical Recommendations

As academic advisors help students navigate academic challenges toward a degree, seemingly mundane interactions have the potential to shape students' beliefs about themselves and their abilities. This study examines whether subtle cues within messages from advisors may help students develop what Carol Dweck calls a growth mindset—the belief that ability is malleable through effort, strategy, and help-seeking—and lead to greater perceived support from advisors and student confidence. Drawing on focus groups and interviews with twenty undergraduate students at a large public university, this study offers empirical support for the positive impact that growth mindset language can have within advisor-student communication, as well as a set of practical recommendations for bringing these insights to day-to-day advising practice.

scholarly journals The effect of Kahoot on undergraduate student anxiety and confidence when studying statistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda J Shaker ◽  
Pamela S Hurst ◽  
Ellen M Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Student Anxiety ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
Study Experience ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Many undergraduate students are required to study statistics, but often struggle understanding concepts, lack engagement, lack confidence, or feel anxious about statistics. Kahoot is a game-based learning platform that can be used to increase student engagement and learning through real-time quizzes. This study aimed to evaluate the use of Kahoot on improving students’ experience of studying statistics in an undergraduate (year 2) course. Pre and post Likert scale questionnaires (including Statistical Anxiety Measure - SAM) were used to collect student responses about their statistics study experience. Questions related to anxiety, confidence, and for the post quiz, additional questions on the impact of Kahoot on behavioural engagement. Post survey results indicate positive changes in students’ perceptions towards studying statistics in terms of anxiety and confidence. Kahoot was shown to have a significant and positive effect on student confidence and was also linked to lowered anxiety. Despite limited data, help-seeking anxiety explained over 50% of variation in final exam performance. Further research is recommended on the effect of Kahoot on student anxiety when studying statistics, particularly as it relates to confidence and performance.

scholarly journals Mental Health Literacy Intervention on Help-Seeking in Athletes: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7263
Author(s):  
Danran Bu ◽  
Pak-Kwong Chung ◽  
Chun-Qing Zhang ◽  
Jingdong Liu ◽  
Xiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Mental Health Literacy ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Stigma Reduction ◽  
Help Seeking Attitudes ◽  
Mental Health Knowledge

Mental health literacy (MHL) is recognised as a major factor in whether athletes seek help when they experience mental health difficulties. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide a systematic review of the effectiveness of MHL training programmes in improving mental health knowledge and help-seeking and reducing stigma among athletes. To identify intervention studies of MHL programmes, five electronic databases were systematically searched for articles published before May 2020. The selection procedure was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. All kinds of study designs were included. Effect sizes were calculated for mental health knowledge, stigma reduction and help-seeking attitudes, intentions and behaviours. Risk of bias was assessed for each study using the Cochrane tool and the Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment scale. Five studies (1239 participants in total) were selected for review. Overall, either small or medium effects were found for mental health knowledge, stigma reduction, help-seeking attitudes, and intentions for post- and follow-up interventions, whereas a null effect was found in help-seeking behaviours for both post- and follow-up interventions. Furthermore, three studies had a low risk of bias, and two had a high risk of bias. MHL interventions can enhance help-seeking attitudes and intentions and mental health knowledge and reduce stigma but do not increase help-seeking behaviours for now. Further studies should evaluate interventions to enhance help-seeking behaviours. Furthermore, the methodological quality of studies, including randomized controlled trials and other designs, should be improved in future research.

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