scholarly journals Tidal wind mapping from observations of a meteor radar chain in December 2011

2013 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 2321-2332 ◽  
Author(s):  
You Yu ◽  
Weixing Wan ◽  
Baiqi Ning ◽  
Libo Liu ◽  
Zhengui Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  



2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (13) ◽  
pp. 1129-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.H. Marsh ◽  
R.G.T. Bennett ◽  
W.J. Baggaley ◽  
G.J. Fraser ◽  
G.E. Plank
Keyword(s):  


Author(s):  
Caixia Tian ◽  
Xiong Hu ◽  
Alan Z. Liu ◽  
Zhaoai Yan ◽  
Qingchen Xu ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Federico Conte ◽  
Jorge L. Chau ◽  
Juan Miguel Urco ◽  
Ralph Latteck ◽  
Juha Vierinen ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Lourivaldo Mota Lima ◽  
Ana Roberta Paulino ◽  
Luciana Rodrigues de Araújo ◽  
Fábio Batista Pereira Maia ◽  
Paulo Prado Batista


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1939-1954 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Manson ◽  
C. E. Meek ◽  
X. Xu ◽  
T. Aso ◽  
J. R. Drummond ◽  
...  

Abstract. Operation of a Meteor Radar (MWR) at Eureka, Ellesmere Island (80° N, 86° W) began in February 2006: this is the location of the Polar Environmental and Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL), operated by the "Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Change" (CANDAC). The first 36 months of tidal wind data (82–97 km) are here combined with contemporaneous tides from the Meteor Radar (MWR) at Adventdalen, Svalbard (78° N, 16° E), to provide the first significant evidence for interannual variability (IAV) of the High Arctic's diurnal and semidiurnal migrating (MT) and non-migrating tides (NMT). The three-year monthly means for both diurnal (DT) and semi-diurnal (SDT) winds demonstrate significantly different amplitudes and phases at Eureka and Svalbard. Typically the summer-maximizing DT is much larger (~24 m s−1 at 97 km) at Eureka, while the Svalbard tide (5–24 m s−1 at 97 km)) is almost linear (north-south) rather than circular. Interannual variations are smallest in the summer and autumn months. The High Arctic SDT has maxima centred on August/September, followed in size by the winter features; and is much larger at Svalbard (24 m s−1 at 97 km, versus 14–18 m s−1 in central Canada). Depending on the location, the IAV are largest in spring/winter (Eureka) and summer/autumn (Svalbard). Fitting of wave-numbers for the migrating and non-migrating tides (MT, NMT) determines dominant tides for each month and height. Existence of NMT is consistent with nonlinear interactions between migrating tides and (quasi) stationary planetary wave (SPW) S=1 (SPW1). For the diurnal oscillation, NMT s=0 for the east-west (EW) wind component dominates (largest tide) in the late autumn and winter (November–February); and s=+2 is frequently seen in the north-south (NS) wind component for the same months. The semi-diurnal oscillation's NMT s=+1 dominates from March to June/July. There are patches of s=+3 and +1, in the late fall-winter. These wave numbers are also consistent with SPW1-MT interactions. Comparisons for 2007 of the observed DT and SDT at 78–80° N, with those within the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model Data Assimilation System CMAM-DAS, are a major feature of this paper. The diurnal tides for the two locations have important similarities as observed and modeled, with seasonal maxima in the mesosphere from April to October, and similar phases with long/evanescent wavelengths. However, differences are also significant: observed Eureka amplitudes are generally larger than the model; and at Svalbard the modeled tide is classically circular, rather than anomalous. For the semi-diurnal tide, the amplitudes and phases differ markedly between Eureka and Svalbard for both MWR-radar data and CMAM-DAS data. The seasonal variations from observed and modeled archives also differ at each location. Tidal NMT-amplitudes and wave-numbers for the model differ substantially from observations.



Wind results obtained by the meteor-radar method at Heiss Island, Obninsk and Molodezhnaya during 1964-8 are described in terms of periodic and prevailing components.



2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Medeiros ◽  
I. Paulino ◽  
M. J. Taylor ◽  
J. Fechine ◽  
H. Takahashi ◽  
...  

Abstract. Two consecutive mesospheric bores were observed simultaneously by two all-sky cameras on 19 December 2006. The observations were carried out in the northeast of Brazil at two different stations: São João do Cariri (36.5° W, 7.4° S) and Monteiro (37.1° W, 7.9° S), which are by about 85 km apart. The mesospheric bores were observed within an interval of  ∼  3 h in the NIR OH and OI557.7 nm airglow emissions. Both bores propagated to the east and showed similar characteristics. However, the first one exhibited a dark leading front with several trailing waves behind and progressed into a brighter airglow region, while the second bore, observed in the OH layer, was comprised of several bright waves propagating into a darker airglow region. This is the first paper to report events like these, called twin mesospheric bores. The background of the atmosphere during the occurrence of these events was studied by considering the temperature profiles from the TIMED/SABER satellite and wind from a meteor radar.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo A. Buriti ◽  
Wayne Hocking ◽  
Paulo P. Batista ◽  
Igo Paulino ◽  
Ana R. Paulino ◽  
...  

Abstract. This paper is about a study of diurnal tides on meteor wind observed simultaneously by two meteor radars sited on equatorial region. The radar are located in Santa Cruz (10.3° N, 85.6° W), Costa Rica (hereafter CR) and in São João do Cariri (7.4° S, 36.5° W), Brazil (hereafter CA). The distance between them is 5800 km. Harmonic analysis was used to get information of amplitude and phase (hour of peak amplitude) of diurnal, semidiurnal and terdiurnal tides between 82 and 98 km of height. The period of observation was from April 2005 to January 2006. The results were compared to GSWM00 model. In general, seasonal agreement between observation and model was satisfactory to zonal and meridional amplitudes. Values of zonal and meridional amplitudes from November to January to CR were very different of GSWM00. Peak of zonal amplitude (~ 25 m/s) to CR was observed in September and December between 90 and 94 km. On the other hand, meridional phase was excellent to both sites and vertical wavelength of 25 km was observed practically every month to CR and CA. The zonal phase presented some difficult to get vertical wavelength according to criteria adopted to calculate it. Considering diurnal zonal amplitude, when we compare CR and CA, we could expect a poor agreement of amplitude between them. That is normal if we believe that this is because the geographical location of both sites are completely different in terms of local climate even if they are close to the equator and effect of heat latent release could lead to different response at high altitudes.



2005 ◽  
Vol 67 (13) ◽  
pp. 1211-1215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago de la Peña ◽  
Susan K. Avery ◽  
James P. Avery ◽  
Elías Lau ◽  
Diego Janches


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