Plasma-surfing electrons point to compact particle accelerators

AccessScience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Accelerators

Specimen Preparation of Near Surface Ion Irradiated Samples

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 170-171
Author(s):  
K. F. Russell ◽  
L. L. Horton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Target Material ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Specimen Surface ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Particle Accelerators ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Graaff Accelerator ◽  
Van De Graaff

Beams of heavy ions from particle accelerators are used to produce radiation damage in metal alloys. The damaged layer extends several microns below the surface of the specimen with the maximum damage and depth dependent upon the energy of the ions, type of ions, and target material. Using 4 MeV heavy ions from a Van de Graaff accelerator causes peak damage approximately 1 μm below the specimen surface. To study this area, it is necessary to remove a thickness of approximately 1 μm of damaged metal from the surface (referred to as “sectioning“) and to electropolish this region to electron transparency from the unirradiated surface (referred to as “backthinning“). We have developed electropolishing techniques to obtain electron transparent regions at any depth below the surface of a standard TEM disk. These techniques may be applied wherever TEM information is needed at a specific subsurface position.

Topology Optimization of Superconducting Electromagnets for Particle Accelerators

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 (9) ◽  
pp. 568-575
Author(s):  
Yusuke Sakamoto ◽  
Daisuke Ishizuka ◽  
Tetsuya Matsuda ◽  
Kazuhiro Izui ◽  
Shinji Nishiwaki
Keyword(s):  
Topology Optimization ◽  
Particle Accelerators

scholarly journals Using circular polarization to test the composition and dynamics of astrophysical particle accelerators

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline Bœhm ◽  
Céline Degrande ◽  
Jakub Scholtz ◽  
Aaron C. Vincent
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Particle Accelerators

scholarly journals Development and characterization of Nb3Sn/Al2O3 superconducting multilayers for particle accelerators

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Sundahl ◽  
Junki Makita ◽  
Paul B. Welander ◽  
Yi-Feng Su ◽  
Fumitake Kametani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Particle Accelerators ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Critical Fields ◽  
Linear Accelerators ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Field ◽  
Superconducting Radio Frequency

AbstractSuperconducting radio-frequency (SRF) resonator cavities provide extremely high quality factors > 1010 at 1–2 GHz and 2 K in large linear accelerators of high-energy particles. The maximum accelerating field of SRF cavities is limited by penetration of vortices into the superconductor. Present state-of-the-art Nb cavities can withstand up to 50 MV/m accelerating gradients and magnetic fields of 200–240 mT which destroy the low-dissipative Meissner state. Achieving higher accelerating gradients requires superconductors with higher thermodynamic critical fields, of which Nb3Sn has emerged as a leading material for the next generation accelerators. To overcome the problem of low vortex penetration field in Nb3Sn, it has been proposed to coat Nb cavities with thin film Nb3Sn multilayers with dielectric interlayers. Here, we report the growth and multi-technique characterization of stoichiometric Nb3Sn/Al2O3 multilayers with good superconducting and RF properties. We developed an adsorption-controlled growth process by co-sputtering Nb and Sn at high temperatures with a high overpressure of Sn. The cross-sectional scanning electron transmission microscope images show no interdiffusion between Al2O3 and Nb3Sn. Low-field RF measurements suggest that our multilayers have quality factor comparable with cavity-grade Nb at 4.2 K. These results provide a materials platform for the development and optimization of high-performance SIS multilayers which could overcome the intrinsic limits of the Nb cavity technology.

scholarly journals Review of linear optics measurement and correction for charged particle accelerators

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogelio Tomás ◽  
Masamitsu Aiba ◽  
Andrea Franchi ◽  
Ubaldo Iriso
Keyword(s):  
Charged Particle ◽  
Particle Accelerators ◽  
Linear Optics
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document