APA handbook of comparative psychology: Basic concepts, methods, neural substrate, and behavior.

2017 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis ◽  
Dewi Larasati ◽  
Sugeng Triyadi

The paper investigates to explore Islamic religious values which related to environment Maintaining environmental balance is the primary human task. Besides, religious belief is a source of ethics and morality. It is a guidance of truth for making decisions before taking action influencing humans’ behavior towards perceptions and behavior in maintaining and preserving their environment. This study employs a quantitative approach by conducting a content analysis aiming to understand every word (text) related to land, water, and air through the interpretation of the Quran. This research will produce several criteria as the basic concepts for the development of Islamic values-based green architecture.


Author(s):  
Kathryn Lee Gruchalla Russart ◽  
Randy J. Nelson
Keyword(s):  

JOGED ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Bagus Bang Sada Graha Saputra

“Taru Tari Tara” adalah judul dari karya tari yang   menunjuk pada konsep dasar yang diwujudkan ke dalam sebuah koreografi kelompok. Taru dalam bahasa Bali memiliki arti kayu, kemudian Tari berarti tari atau apabila dilihat dari substansi dasarnya adalah gerak atau perilaku, selanjutnya Tara yang berasal dari kata ketara dalam bahasa Bali berarti terlihat. “Taru Tari Tara” berarti bagaimana gerak dan perilaku (Tari) yang terlihat (Tara) dalam mengolah sebuah kayu (Taru). Ide karya tari ini muncul dari ketertarikan penata terhadap gerak dan perilaku seorang maestro seniman pembuat topeng di Bali bernama I Wayan Tangguh, yang merupakan kakek penata sendiri.Karya tari ini secara struktural dibagi ke dalam lima adegan (introduksi, adegan satu, dua, tiga, ending) dengan lebih berfokus pada aktivitas I Wayan Tangguh sebagai seorang petani, pembuat topeng, dan pemangku. Gagasan tersebut muncul berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan secara visual kemudian berkembang menjadi sebuah ide. Hasil dari pengamatan yang dilakukan terhadap proses pembuatan topeng dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk melangkah pada tahap ekpslorasi, meliputi pencarian gerak, pembuatan properti, setting, kostum tari, dan musik tari.Karya tari yang disajikan dalam bentuk koreografi kelompok ini melibatkan enam orang penari laki-laki, menggunakan properti tari berupa topeng Bali, dan dipentaskan di proscenium stage. Gerak tari yang digunakan berdasar pada hasil eksplorasi gerak membuat topeng seperti menyerut kayu, memukul kayu, memegang topeng, dan menjepit topeng menggunakan kaki, serta divariasikembangkan dengan sikap serta motif gerak tari tradisi Bali seperti agem, malpal, ngaed, dan nayog. "Taru Tari Tara" is the title of a created dance piece. The title is pointing to the basic concepts that are embodied into a choreography group. Taru in Balinese language means wood, then Tari or dance means when seen from the substance or behavior is essentially the motion, then Tara is derived from the word in the language of Bali means striking looks. “Taru Tari Tara” means how movement and behavior (Tari) are visible (Tara) in processing a timber (Taru). The idea of this dance work arises from interest from the choreographer against the motion and behavior of a master artist mask maker in Bali named I Wayan Tangguh, choreographer's own grandfather.This dance piece is structurally divided into five scenes (introduction, scene one, two, three, ending) with a focus on the activities of I Wayan Tangguh as a farmer, mask makers, and stakeholders. The idea arose based on observations made visually and then developed into an idea. The results of observations made on the process of making a mask used as a reference material for stepping on stage ekploration, includes motion search, the manufacture of the property, setting, costume dance, and dance music.Dance works presented in the form of the group choreography involving six male dancers, using the property Balinese dance masks, and staged in a proscenium stage. Dance movement that is used, based on the results of exploration motion that makes the masks like shaving wood, hitting the wood work, holding the mask, and clamping the mask using the feet, as well as attitudes and motives varied and develop with traditional Balinese dance like agem, malpal, ngaed, and nayog.  


Author(s):  
Paul Ekblom

This chapter seeks to enrich and extend thinking about the rational choice perspective to offender decision making and its pivotal application in situational crime prevention by taking an evolutionary approach, which is still uncommon in crime science and criminology. The chapter introduces basic concepts of evolution, covering the brain and behavior, levels and types of explanation, the strained relationship with social science, and the evidencing of evolutionary processes. The focus then shifts to rationality, covering decision making; the wider suite of processes needed to understand rationality in action; and specific discussions of cooperation, humans’ wider “sociocognitive niche,” and development. Although evolutionary issues are addressed throughout, the penultimate section discusses how rationality in the broadest sense has unfolded over evolutionary history and the significant connection between maximization of utility in contemporary rational choice and maximization/optimization of fitness in evolution. The conclusion raises practical, empirical, and theoretical questions for crime science.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Spitschan

Light exposure profoundly affects human physiology and behavior through circadian and neuroendocrine photoreception primarily through the melanopsin-containing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Recent research has explored the possibility of using temporally patterned stimuli to manipulate circadian and neuroendocrine responses to light. This mini-review, geared to chronobiologists, sleep researchers, and scientists in adjacent disciplines, has two objectives: (1) introduce basic concepts in time-varying stimuli and (2) provide a checklist-based set of recommendations for documenting time-varying light exposures based on current best practices and standards.


JOGED ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Bagus Bang Sada Graha Saputra

“Taru Tari Tara” adalah judul dari karya tari yang   menunjuk pada konsep dasar yang diwujudkan ke dalam sebuah koreografi kelompok. Taru dalam bahasa Bali memiliki arti kayu, kemudian Tari berarti tari atau apabila dilihat dari substansi dasarnya adalah gerak atau perilaku, selanjutnya Tara yang berasal dari kata ketara dalam bahasa Bali berarti terlihat. “Taru Tari Tara” berarti bagaimana gerak dan perilaku (Tari) yang terlihat (Tara) dalam mengolah sebuah kayu (Taru). Ide karya tari ini muncul dari ketertarikan penata terhadap gerak dan perilaku seorang maestro seniman pembuat topeng di Bali bernama I Wayan Tangguh, yang merupakan kakek penata sendiri.Karya tari ini secara struktural dibagi ke dalam lima adegan (introduksi, adegan satu, dua, tiga, ending) dengan lebih berfokus pada aktivitas I Wayan Tangguh sebagai seorang petani, pembuat topeng, dan pemangku. Gagasan tersebut muncul berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan secara visual kemudian berkembang menjadi sebuah ide. Hasil dari pengamatan yang dilakukan terhadap proses pembuatan topeng dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk melangkah pada tahap ekpslorasi, meliputi pencarian gerak, pembuatan properti, setting, kostum tari, dan musik tari.Karya tari yang disajikan dalam bentuk koreografi kelompok ini melibatkan enam orang penari laki-laki, menggunakan properti tari berupa topeng Bali, dan dipentaskan di proscenium stage. Gerak tari yang digunakan berdasar pada hasil eksplorasi gerak membuat topeng seperti menyerut kayu, memukul kayu, memegang topeng, dan menjepit topeng menggunakan kaki, serta divariasikembangkan dengan sikap serta motif gerak tari tradisi Bali seperti agem, malpal, ngaed, dan nayog. "Taru Tari Tara" is the title of a created dance piece. The title is pointing to the basic concepts that are embodied into a choreography group. Taru in Balinese language means wood, then Tari or dance means when seen from the substance or behavior is essentially the motion, then Tara is derived from the word in the language of Bali means striking looks. “Taru Tari Tara” means how movement and behavior (Tari) are visible (Tara) in processing a timber (Taru). The idea of this dance work arises from interest from the choreographer against the motion and behavior of a master artist mask maker in Bali named I Wayan Tangguh, choreographer's own grandfather.This dance piece is structurally divided into five scenes (introduction, scene one, two, three, ending) with a focus on the activities of I Wayan Tangguh as a farmer, mask makers, and stakeholders. The idea arose based on observations made visually and then developed into an idea. The results of observations made on the process of making a mask used as a reference material for stepping on stage ekploration, includes motion search, the manufacture of the property, setting, costume dance, and dance music.Dance works presented in the form of the group choreography involving six male dancers, using the property Balinese dance masks, and staged in a proscenium stage. Dance movement that is used, based on the results of exploration motion that makes the masks like shaving wood, hitting the wood work, holding the mask, and clamping the mask using the feet, as well as attitudes and motives varied and develop with traditional Balinese dance like agem, malpal, ngaed, and nayog.  


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