Living Well With a Disability Health Promotion Intervention: Improved Health Status for Consumers and Lower Costs for Health Care Policymakers.

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Ravesloot ◽  
Tom Seekins ◽  
Glen White
1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy Foster

Health promotion activities are actively encouraged in most countries, including the UK. Meanwhile many health care providers and health experts are becoming increasingly concerned about the growing evidence of significant health inequalities between social groups in the UK, and in particular the strong association between relative deprivation and poor health. In 1995, a report for the British government entitled ‘Variations in health: What can the Department of Health and the NHS do?’, identified the need for the Department of Health and the NHS to play a key role in coordinating and implementing public health programmes intended to reduce inequalities in health. Examination of existing evidence on the effectiveness of health promotion and prevention programmes designed to improve the health status of the most vulnerable groups in society reveals very little evidence to support current enthusiasm for adopting public health strategies in order to reduce variations in health status between the affluent and the poor. Alternative and potentially more effective health care responses to inequalities in health status need to be considered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Polic-Vizintin ◽  
M Škes ◽  
M Marić Bajs ◽  
Z Šostar ◽  
I Portolan Pajić ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Researchers into health inequalities consistently show disadvantages in health status for various ethnic minority groups. Socially and economically Roma are one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups. The Roma population of Zagreb approximates 2.755 according to the 2011 census. “Health promotion in Roma minority” is public health initiative undertaken in the City of Zagreb in 2018. Objectives The aim was to recognize the need for early risk factors prevention, to increase health literacy and to improve access to health-care in Roma minority. The stakeholders involved in this program were Roma NGOs, Andrija Stampar Institute of Public Health, local Medical Centre and City office for health. The role of Roma activist was inportant for including Roma population. Results In order to assess the health status and health-related lifestyle attributes a multidisciplinary approach was carried out including a total of 141 members of the Roma minority living in three different quarters. Activities included preventive exams, conducted workshops “Reproductive health”, “Access right to health-care”and “Healthy lifestyles”. Hypertension was found in 15,6% Roma using standard diagnostic criteria (i.e. BP ≥ 140/90 mm Hg). High blood shugar was found in 16,3% Roma. Screening mammography exams were also carried out including 73 Roma women over 50. BI-RADS 3 category was found in 17 women (23,3%) and BI-RADS 4 + 5 category was found in one woman. Conclusions The multisectoral collaboration and the involment of Roma activist could help to achieve better inclusion of Roma population, better perception of the health messages and behavioural changes. Health sector should promote and advocate for healthier lifestyle, but community and policy are to support and complement the actions. Access to health care cannot be discussed in isolation from other problems this population group experiences, such as poverty, restricted access to education and social exclusion. Key messages The empowerment is an outcome of health literacy, but does not automatically lead to empowerment. Individual’s social and cultural context must be in focus. The involment of Roma activist could help to achieve better results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 155982762098826
Author(s):  
David A. Fryburg

Chronic stress is a ubiquitous problem shouldered by many people worldwide. Although the stressors are myriad (eg, loneliness, finances, health, discrimination), the corporal response to them either causes or exacerbates mental and physical illness, including depression, anxiety, and cardiovascular disease. Identifying efficient ways to help people buffer their response and promote resilience and wellness is critical to improving overall health. Positive interpersonal connection is a proven way to promote resilience and happiness. It is associated with decreased mortality and markers of better health. Kindness and caring are prosocial behaviors that build positive interpersonal connections and can uplift both the giver and receiver. Simply seeing kindness and caring activates the neuropsychology of kindness, elevating the viewer and promoting generosity, interpersonal connection, and inclusion. That augmenting positive emotions, enhancing interpersonal connection, and inducing prosocial behavior change are possible through seeing kindness opens the opportunity to bolster resilience in higher stress settings like health care. In a recent study, watching kindness media in a health care setting rapidly increased self-reported feelings of happiness, calm, gratitude, and being inspired. Viewers were significantly more generous. Providing staff and patients with a nonjudgmental lift to enhance caring interactions through kindnesses media can be an important, low-cost adjunct to improving the healthcare environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher D. Mtamakaya ◽  
Joachim Kessy ◽  
Damian Jeremia ◽  
Sia Msuya ◽  
Babill Stray-Pedersen

Background:  Microfinance Institutions (MFI) award small loans and women are the primary target. Whilst much literature has explored and acknowledged its impact on poverty alleviation and gender equality few studies have examined whether the added income also improves health outcomes to program clients. This study examined the association between participation in MFI programmes and wellbeing of clients and their family members via social determinants of health in Moshi, Tanzania.Methods: Cross-sectional data among non-elderly women were collected between October and December 2011. Multistage random sampling technique was employed to obtain study participants. The primary predictor variable was participation in MFI programs while the outcome measures were: odds of facing exclusion to health care, knowledge to health indicators related to health promotion, and self-assessed health status. A questionnaire was used to collect extensive data on demographic and socioeconomic information of the study participants.Results: A total of 900 women participated in the study. Program participation was found to be associated with increasing age (p<0.001), increasing number of living children (p<0.002) and level of income (p<0.001).  We found no association between program participation and access to health care, knowledge to health indicators related to health promotion and self-assessed health status. Only one out of seven indicators (14.2%) was significantly associated with MFI participation and access to health care. Two out of six (33.3%) health indicators showed association to MFI programme participation, while only 3 out of 15 (20%) dimensions measured in self-assessed health status showed significant association to MFI programme participation.Conclusion: These findings indicate that MFI programme participation is not associated with improved health outcomes of clients and their family members in Moshi. Strategies are needed to enhance the health-promoting capacity of MFI programmes in Moshi as shown elsewhere.


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