Postdivorce living arrangements, parent conflict, and long-term physical health correlates for children of divorce.

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
William V. Fabricius ◽  
Linda J. Luecken
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Children Of Divorce ◽  
Parent Conflict

Equal Parenting Time

2019 ◽  
pp. 452-476
Author(s):  
William V. Fabricius
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Children Of Divorce ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Legal Context ◽  
Physical Health Problems ◽  
Equal Parenting ◽  
Parent Conflict

This chapter reviews several sources of evidence bearing on the question of whether equal parenting time with both parents is in the best interests of children of divorce. First, the scientific evidence consists of correlational findings that meet four conditions necessary for a causal role of parenting time: A legal context that constrains the possibility of self-selection; a “dose-response” association between parenting time and father-child relationships; positive outcomes when parents disagree and courts impose more parenting time; and negative outcomes when relocations separate fathers and children. Second, the cultural evidence is that norms about parenting roles have changed in the last generation, and this is reflected in public endorsement of equal parenting time. Third, test-case evidence comes from the 2013 equal parenting law in Arizona, which has been evaluated positively by the state’s family law professionals. Finally, examples from recent Canadian case law show courts responding to the new cultural norms by crafting individualized equal parenting time orders over one parent’s objections even in cases of high parent conflict, accompanied by well-reasoned judicial opinions about how that is in children’s best interests. The chapter concludes that the overall pattern of evidence indicates that legal presumptions of equal parenting time would help protect children’s emotional security with each of their divorced parents, and consequently would have a positive effect on public health in the form of reduced long-term stress-related mental and physical health problems among children of divorce.

The Long-Term Effects of Domestic Violence and Childhood Abuse on Women's Physical Health

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariam Mourad ◽  
Alytia Levendosky ◽  
G. Bogat ◽  
William Davidson ◽  
Archana Basu
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals Long-Term Physical Health Outcomes of Resettled Refugee Populations in the United States: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayathri S. Kumar ◽  
Jenna A. Beeler ◽  
Emma E. Seagle ◽  
Emily S. Jentes
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Public Health Practice ◽  
The United States ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Physical Health Outcomes ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Us ◽  
Bhutanese Refugee

AbstractSeveral studies describe the health of recently resettled refugee populations in the US beyond the first 8 months after arrival. This review summarizes the results of these studies. Scientific articles from five databases published from January 2008 to March 2019 were reviewed. Articles were included if study subjects included any of the top five US resettlement populations during 2008–2018 and if data described long-term physical health outcomes beyond the first 8 months after arrival in the US. Thirty-three studies met the inclusion criteria (1.5%). Refugee adults had higher odds of having a chronic disease compared with non-refugee immigrant adults, and an increased risk for diabetes compared with US-born controls. The most commonly reported chronic diseases among Iraqi, Somali, and Bhutanese refugee adults included diabetes and hypertension. Clinicians should consider screening and evaluating for chronic conditions in the early resettlement period. Further evaluations can build a more comprehensive, long-term health profile of resettled refugees to inform public health practice.

scholarly journals The effect of emicizumab prophylaxis on long‐term, self‐reported physical health in persons with haemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors in the HAVEN 3 and HAVEN 4 studies

Haemophilia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark W. Skinner ◽  
Claude Négrier ◽  
Ido Paz‐Priel ◽  
Sammy Chebon ◽  
Victor Jiménez‐Yuste ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Factor Viii ◽  
Haemophilia A

scholarly journals The employment and mental health impact of integrated improving access to psychological therapies services: Evidence on secondary health care utilization from a pragmatic trial in three English counties

2021 ◽  
pp. 135581962199749
Author(s):  
Veronica Toffolutti ◽  
David Stuckler ◽  
Martin McKee ◽  
Ineke Wolsey ◽  
Judith Chapman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Utilization ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Psychological Therapies ◽  
Physical Health Problems ◽  
Secondary Health Care

Objective Patients with a combination of long-term physical health problems can face barriers in obtaining appropriate treatment for co-existing mental health problems. This paper evaluates the impact of integrating the improving access to psychological therapies services (IAPT) model with services addressing physical health problems. We ask whether such services can reduce secondary health care utilization costs and improve the employment prospects of those so affected. Methods We used a stepped-wedge design of two cohorts of a total of 1,096 patients with depression and/or anxiety and comorbid long-term physical health conditions from three counties within the Thames Valley from March to August 2017. Panels were balanced. Difference-in-difference models were employed in an intention-to-treat analysis. Results The new Integrated-IAPT was associated with a decrease of 6.15 (95% CI: −6.84 to −5.45) [4.83 (95% CI: −5.47 to −4.19]) points in the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [generalized anxiety disorder-7] and £360 (95% CI: –£559 to –£162) in terms of secondary health care utilization costs per person in the first three months of treatment. The Integrated-IAPT was also associated with an 8.44% (95% CI: 1.93% to 14.9%) increased probability that those who were unemployed transitioned to employment. Conclusions Mental health treatment in care model with Integrated-IAPT seems to have significantly reduced secondary health care utilization costs among persons with long-term physical health conditions and increased their probability of employment.

Acute Pancreatitis Has a Long-term Deleterious Effect on Physical Health Related Quality of Life

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1435-1443.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge D. Machicado ◽  
Amir Gougol ◽  
Kimberly Stello ◽  
Gong Tang ◽  
Yongseok Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Deleterious Effect ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related
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