Natural Compound May Offer New Treatment for Chronic Pain

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Huang ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Lanlan Dong ◽  
Zhongchun Liu ◽  
Xiaohua He ◽  
...  

Chronic pain is a major health concern that affects millions of people. There are no adequate long-term therapies for chronic pain sufferers, leading to significant cost for both society and the individual. The most commonly used therapy for chronic pain is the application of opioid analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but these drugs can lead to addiction and may cause side effects. Further studies of the mechanisms of chronic pain have opened the way for development of new treatment strategies, one of which is gene therapy. The key to gene therapy is selecting safe and highly efficient gene delivery systems that can deliver therapeutic genes to overexpress or suppress relevant targets in specific cell types. Here we review several promising viral vectors that could be applied in gene transfer for the treatment of chronic pain and further discuss the possible mechanisms of genes of interest that could be delivered with viral vectors for the treatment of chronic pain.


Pain Practice ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 620-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainsley M. Sutherland ◽  
Hance A. Clarke ◽  
Joel Katz ◽  
Rita Katznelson

2020 ◽  
Vol 4S;23 (8;4S) ◽  
pp. S449-S451
Author(s):  
Jacob Hascalovici

Background: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, clinicians have had to think quickly, adapt to changing recommendations sometimes on a daily basis, and have often had to rely on trial-and-error-based treatment protocols under various conditions. As we move on past the apex of the COVID-19 curve, new treatment protocols for the safe reintegration of elective interventional pain procedures into chronic pain practice are needed. Methods: Literature review and description of a model for the safe reintegration of interventional pain procedures. Limitations: A narrative review with paucity of literature. Discussion: Herein we describe one such model in the hopes that through similar knowledge sharing, we can draw on others experiences to reach a collective conclusion on the safest, most effective, and efficient way(s) to move forward. Key words: COVID-19, interventional pain procedures, safety


2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 847-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Yao Li ◽  
Hyoung-Gon Ko ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Graham L. Collingridge ◽  
Bong-Kiun Kaang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Lim ◽  
Mark G. Kirchhof

There is a growing interest in the use of medical cannabis for a variety of dermatologic conditions. Despite the lack of evidence to validate the effectiveness and safety of marijuana, it is approved to treat a variety of dermatologic conditions in the United States. Furthermore, medical cannabis dispensaries have been making unsubstantiated claims about medical cannabis. It is important for dermatologists to know about the purported use of medical cannabis to help patients navigate this new treatment option, particularly as cannabis becomes legal in Canada in October 2018. We collected and tabulated the dermatologic indications for medical cannabis from Canada, the United States, and Europe. In the United States, dermatologic-approved indications vary by state but include psoriasis, lupus, nail-patella syndrome, and severe pain. Health Canada has listed psoriasis, dermatitis, and pruritus as potential therapeutic uses for cannabis but does not endorse its use for therapeutic purposes. We also surveyed the websites of dispensaries in Canada, the United States, and Europe and found that numerous unsubstantiated claims were being made and advertised to consumers. Dermatologic uses of medical cannabis, as claimed by dispensaries, included treating acne, aging, allergic contact dermatitis, chronic pain, herpes, dermatitis, lupus, Lyme disease, nevi, psoriasis, epidermolysis bullosa, and melanoma. Psoriasis, dermatitis, and chronic pain were the most commonly cited indications for medical cannabis listed by dispensaries. Our data indicate that the suggested and advertised uses of medical cannabis are largely unsubstantiated. Further research is necessary to validate the indications, effectiveness, and safety of medical cannabis.


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Alessandro Andreucci ◽  
Cornelius B. Groenewald ◽  
Michael Skovdal Rathleff ◽  
Tonya M. Palermo

Musculoskeletal pain is common in the general pediatric population and is a challenge to youth, their parents, and society. The majority of children experiencing musculoskeletal pain will recover; however, a small subgroup of youth develops chronic pain. There is limited understanding of the factors that affect the transition from acute to chronic pain in youth. This review introduces sleep deficiency in the acute to chronic pain transition, exploring the potential mediational or mechanistic role and pathways of sleep in this process, including the interaction with sensory, psychological, and social components of pain and highlighting new avenues for treatment. Biological mechanisms include the increased production of inflammatory mediators and the effect on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and on the dopaminergic signaling. Psychological and social components include the effect of sleep on the emotional-affective and behavioral components of pain, the negative impact on daily and social activities and coping strategies and on the reward system, increased pain catastrophizing, fear of pain, pain-related anxiety, hypervigilance, and social isolation. Future longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate these mechanistic pathways of the effect of sleep on the transition from acute to chronic pain, which may lead to the development of new treatment targets to prevent this transition.


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