Impact of State Negative Affect on Self-Reported Trait Negative Affect

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela K. Pratt ◽  
Nicholas Cannon ◽  
Anthony O. June ◽  
James M. LeBreton
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
State Negative Affect

The Power of Negative Disposition: An Examination of Trait and State Negative Affect With OCBI and OCBO

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1136-1172
Author(s):  
Mark Geiger ◽  
Jeong-Yeon Lee ◽  
Mingang K. Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
State Negative Affect

The authors developed and tested a two-by-two framework that identifies the strength of relationships between facets of negative affect (trait and state) and facets of organizational citizenship behavior (OCBI and OCBO). The framework is based on a stream of research concerned with dispositional- and situational-based predictors of OCB and is complemented with the phenomenon of social exchange spillover. Hypotheses were developed and tested using meta-analytic data to provide an authoritative perspective on the relationships of interest. The results largely support the proposed framework and suggest the strongest relationships are those between trait negative affect and OCBO, whereas the weakest relationships are those between state negative affect and OCBI. The authors discuss implications for research and practice concerning relationships between negative affect and OCB.

scholarly journals Using emotion as information in future-oriented cognition: Individual differences in the context of state negative affect

2016 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett Marroquín ◽  
Chloe C. Boyle ◽  
Susan Nolen-Hoeksema ◽  
Annette L. Stanton
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
State Negative Affect

scholarly journals Neural Mechanisms of Attentional Control Differentiate Trait and State Negative Affect

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura D. Crocker ◽  
Wendy Heller ◽  
Jeffrey M. Spielberg ◽  
Stacie L. Warren ◽  
Keith Bredemeier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Attentional Control ◽  
Neural Mechanisms ◽  
State Negative Affect

scholarly journals The effects of induced state negative affect on performance monitoring processes

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 677-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter E. Clayson ◽  
Ann Clawson ◽  
Michael J. Larson
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
State Negative Affect

Coping With Daily Hindrance and Challenge Stressors in the Workplace

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-136
Author(s):  
Sarah Turgut ◽  
Alexandra Michel ◽  
Karlheinz Sonntag
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Coping Style ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Multilevel Analyses ◽  
Stress Management Training ◽  
General Coping ◽  
State Negative Affect ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract. This study examined daily hindrance and challenge stressors at work (rated after work) for effects on employees’ state negative affect at the beginning of the next workday. Building on the transactional stress model, the authors also examine whether general coping styles impact the relationships. Multilevel analyses show that previous-day hindrance stressors are positively related to next-day state negative affect, whereas previous-day challenge stressors are not significantly related to next-day state negative affect. The study identifies differential effects of problem-focused versus emotion-focused coping styles: High use of emotion-focused coping style increases state negative affect for both challenge and hindrance stressors; a lack of problem-focused coping style strengthens challenge stressors’ positive effect on state negative affect. The results suggest that occupational health can be promoted through specific stress management training and through workplace designs that reduce hindrance stressors.

Insular activity during passive viewing of aversive stimuli reflects individual differences in state negative affect

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Mériau ◽  
Isabell Wartenburger ◽  
Philipp Kazzer ◽  
Kristin Prehn ◽  
Arno Villringer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Aversive Stimuli ◽  
Passive Viewing ◽  
State Negative Affect

Measures of RSA Suppression, Attentional Control, and Negative Affect Predict Self-Ratings of Executive Functions

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Healy ◽  
Aaron Treadwell ◽  
Mandy Reagan
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia ◽  
Attentional Control ◽  
Executive Processes ◽  
Sinus Arrhythmia ◽  
Low Levels

The current study was an attempt to determine the degree to which the suppression of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and attentional control were influential in the ability to engage various executive processes under high and low levels of negative affect. Ninety-four college students completed the Stroop Test while heart rate was being recorded. Estimates of the suppression of RSA were calculated from each participant in response to this test. The participants then completed self-ratings of attentional control, negative affect, and executive functioning. Regression analysis indicated that individual differences in estimates of the suppression of RSA, and ratings of attentional control were associated with the ability to employ executive processes but only when self-ratings of negative affect were low. An increase in negative affect compromised the ability to employ these strategies in the majority of participants. The data also suggest that high attentional control in conjunction with attenuated estimates of RSA suppression may increase the ability to use executive processes as negative affect increases.

The Blank in the Mind Questionnaire (BIMQ)

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Despina Moraitou ◽  
Anastasia Efklides
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Younger Adults ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Memory Failure ◽  
Temporary Memory ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Metacognitive awareness of memory failure may take the form of the “blank in the mind” (BIM) experience. The BIM experience informs the person of a temporary memory failure and takes the form of a disruption in the flow of consciousness, of a moment of no content in awareness. The aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Blank in the Mind Questionnaire (BIMQ) designed to tap the BIM experience and differentiate it from other memory-related experiences, such as searching but not having in memory a piece of information (i.e., lack of knowledge). The participants (N = 493) were 249 younger adults (18–30 years old) and 244 older adults (63–89 years old) of both genders. Confirmatory factor analysis applied to the BIMQ confirmed a three-factor model with interrelations between the factors. The first factor represented the experience of lack of knowledge, the second represented the experience of BIM, and the third the person’s negative affective reactions to memory failure. The internal consistency of the three factors ranged from Cronbach’s α = .80 to .88. Convergent validity was shown with correlations of the BIMQ factors with self-report measures of cognitive and memory failures, and to the negative-affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).

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