Trait and state negative affect interactions moderate inhibitory control performance in emotionally loaded conditions

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Ramon ◽  
Ronny Geva ◽  
Abraham Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
State Negative Affect

Impact of State Negative Affect on Self-Reported Trait Negative Affect

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela K. Pratt ◽  
Nicholas Cannon ◽  
Anthony O. June ◽  
James M. LeBreton
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
State Negative Affect

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 664
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Qian Yu ◽  
Wenrui Zhao ◽  
Fabian Herold ◽  
Boris Cheval ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Sleep Efficiency ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Subjective Sleep Quality ◽  
Subjective Sleep ◽  
Sleep Parameters ◽  
The Relationship

Objectives: the current study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity (PA) level and inhibitory control performance and then to determine whether this association was mediated by multiple sleep parameters (i.e., subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbance). Methods: 180 healthy university students (age: 20.15 ± 1.92 years) from the East China Normal University were recruited for the present study. PA level, sleep parameters, and inhibitory control performance were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), and a Stroop test, respectively. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: A higher level of PA was linked to better cognitive performance. Furthermore, higher subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency were associated with better inhibitory control performance. The mediation analysis revealed that subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediated the relationship between PA level and inhibitory control performance. Conclusion: our results are in accordance with the literature and buttress the idea that a healthy lifestyle that involves a relatively high level of regular PA and adequate sleep patterns is beneficial for cognition (e.g., inhibitory control performance). Furthermore, our study adds to the literature that sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediates the relationship between PA and inhibitory control performance, expanding our knowledge in the field of exercise cognition.

The Power of Negative Disposition: An Examination of Trait and State Negative Affect With OCBI and OCBO

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1136-1172
Author(s):  
Mark Geiger ◽  
Jeong-Yeon Lee ◽  
Mingang K. Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
State Negative Affect

The authors developed and tested a two-by-two framework that identifies the strength of relationships between facets of negative affect (trait and state) and facets of organizational citizenship behavior (OCBI and OCBO). The framework is based on a stream of research concerned with dispositional- and situational-based predictors of OCB and is complemented with the phenomenon of social exchange spillover. Hypotheses were developed and tested using meta-analytic data to provide an authoritative perspective on the relationships of interest. The results largely support the proposed framework and suggest the strongest relationships are those between trait negative affect and OCBO, whereas the weakest relationships are those between state negative affect and OCBI. The authors discuss implications for research and practice concerning relationships between negative affect and OCB.

scholarly journals Inhibitory control and problematic Internet-pornography use – The important balancing role of the insula

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Stephanie Antons ◽  
Brand Matthias
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Inferior Frontal Gyrus ◽  
Dual Process ◽  
Stop Signal Task ◽  
Addictive Behaviors ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Internet Pornography

Abstract Background and aims Diminished control over a specific behavior is a core characteristic in addictive behaviors such as problematic Internet-pornography (IP) use. First studies suggest that a hyperactivity of the impulsive system is one reason for impulsive behaviors in the context of problematic IP use. The tripartite-process theory of addiction explains neurocognitive mechanisms beyond common dual-process theories in addictive behaviors. However, the role of the reflective and interoceptive system is still unresolved. Methods The study comprised a stop-signal task (SST) including neutral and pornographic images during fMRI and questionnaires to investigate associations between symptoms of problematic IP use, craving, and neural activity of the impulsive, reflective, and interoceptive system. We examined 28 heterosexual males with varying symptom severity of problematic IP use. Results Data indicates that individuals with more symptoms of problematic IP use showed better performance in the SST which was linked to decreased insula and inferior frontal gyrus activity during pornographic image processing. An increase in craving was associated with lower activity of the ventral striatum during pornographic image processing. The interoceptive system showed varying effects. Increased insula activity during inhibitory control and decreased activity during pornographic image processing were associated with higher inhibitory control performance. Discussion and Conclusion Effects of tolerance and motivational aspects may explain the better inhibitory control performance in individuals with higher symptom severity which was associated with differential activity of the interoceptive and reflective system. Diminished control over IP use presumably results from the interaction between the impulsive, reflective, and interoceptive systems.

scholarly journals Using emotion as information in future-oriented cognition: Individual differences in the context of state negative affect

2016 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett Marroquín ◽  
Chloe C. Boyle ◽  
Susan Nolen-Hoeksema ◽  
Annette L. Stanton
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
State Negative Affect

scholarly journals Neural Mechanisms of Attentional Control Differentiate Trait and State Negative Affect

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura D. Crocker ◽  
Wendy Heller ◽  
Jeffrey M. Spielberg ◽  
Stacie L. Warren ◽  
Keith Bredemeier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Attentional Control ◽  
Neural Mechanisms ◽  
State Negative Affect

scholarly journals The Potential Advantages of Tai Chi Chuan in Promoting Inhibitory Control and Spontaneous Neural Activity in Young Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Qi Shen ◽  
Heng-Chan Yin ◽  
Lei Cui ◽  
Jing-Yi Zhang ◽  
Dong-Ling Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Neural Activity ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Tai Chi Chuan ◽  
Superior Frontal Gyrus ◽  
Cohen’S D ◽  
Spontaneous Neural Activity ◽  
The Right ◽  
Cohen's D

Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is assumed to exert beneficial effects on functional brain activity and cognitive function in elders. Until now, empirical evidence of TCC induced intra-regional spontaneous neural activity and inhibitory control remains inconclusive. Whether the effect of TCC is better than that of other aerobic exercises is still unknown, and the role of TCC in younger adults is not yet fully understood. Here we used resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) to investigate the effects of 8-week TCC (n = 12) and brisk walking (BW, n = 12) on inhibitory control and fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF). The results found that TCC had significant effects on inhibitory control performance and spontaneous neural activity that were associated with significantly increased fALFF in the left medial superior frontal gyrus (Cohen’s d = 1.533) and the right fusiform gyrus (Cohen’s d = 1.436) and decreased fALFF in the right dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus (Cohen’s d = 1.405) and the right paracentral lobule (Cohen’s d = 1.132).TCC exhibited stronger effects on spontaneous neural activity than the BW condition, as reflected in significantly increased fALFF in the left medial superior frontal gyrus (Cohen’s d = 0.862). There was a significant positive correlation between the increase in fALFF in the left medial superior frontal gyrus and the enhancement in inhibitory control performance. The change in fALFF in the left medial superior frontal gyrus was able to explain the change in inhibitory control performance induced by TCC. In conclusion, our results indicated that 8 weeks of TCC intervention could improve processing efficiency related to inhibitory control and alter spontaneous neural activity in young adults, and TCC had potential advantages over BW intervention for optimizing spontaneous neural activity.

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