Identifying Present Danger; Taking Protective Action

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Erickson
Keyword(s):  
Planta Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
RA Manek ◽  
NR Sheth ◽  
JR Chavda ◽  
JD Vaghasiya ◽  
KP Modi ◽  
...  

1963 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 512-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chava Kirschmann ◽  
Sara Aloof ◽  
Andre de Vries

SummaryLysolecithin is adsorbed to washed blood platelets and, at sufficient concentration, lyses them, inhibits their clot-retracting activity and promotes their thromboplastin-generating activity. Lysolecithin adsorption to the platelet was studied by using P32-labelled lysolecithin obtained from the liver of rats injected with labelled orthophosphate. The amount of lysolecithin adsorbed to the surface of the washed platelet in saline medium is dependent on the concentration of lysolecithin in solution and reaches saturation — 5 × 10-8 jig per platelet — at a concentration of 9—10 µg per ml. Platelet lysis in saline medium begins at a lysolecithin concentration higher than 18 jig per ml. Plasma and albumin prevent adsorption of lysolecithin to the platelet and protect the platelet from damage by lysolecithin. Albumin is able to remove previously adsorbed lysolecithin from the platelet surface. The protective action of plasma explains the lack of platelet damage in blood, the plasma lecithin of which has been converted to lysolecithin by the action of Vipera palestinae venom phosphatidase, in vitro and in vivo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyaz Hassan Mir ◽  
Abdul Jalil Shah ◽  
Roohi Mohi-ud-din ◽  
Faheem Hyder Potoo ◽  
Mohd. Akbar Dar ◽  
...  

: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative brain disorder characterized by memory impairment, dementia, oxidative stress in elderly people. Currently, only a few drugs are available in the market with various adverse effects. So to develop new drugs with protective action against the disease, research is turning to the identification of plant products as a remedy. Natural compounds with anti-inflammatory activity could be good candidates for developing effective therapeutic strategies. Phytochemicals including Curcumin, Resveratrol, Quercetin, Huperzine-A, Rosmarinic acid, genistein, obovatol, and Oxyresvertarol were reported molecules for the treatment of AD. Several alkaloids such as galantamine, oridonin, glaucocalyxin B, tetrandrine, berberine, anatabine have been shown anti-inflammatory effects in AD models in vitro as well as in-vivo. In conclusion, natural products from plants represent interesting candidates for the treatment of AD. This review highlights the potential of specific compounds from natural products along with their synthetic derivatives to counteract AD in the CNS.


1961 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
L. R. Overby ◽  
R. L. Fredrickson

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh K. Chellappan ◽  
Sivamalar Ganasen ◽  
Shaminiswary Batumalai ◽  
Mayuren Candasamy ◽  
Purushotham Krishnappa ◽  
...  

Toxicon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Aline G. Leão-Torres ◽  
Carina V. Pires ◽  
Amanda C. Ribelato ◽  
Maria C. Zerbinatti ◽  
Cecília L. Santarém ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1171
Author(s):  
Halina Kaczmarek ◽  
Patryk Rybczyński ◽  
Piotr Maćczak ◽  
Aleksander Smolarkiewicz-Wyczachowski ◽  
Marta Ziegler-Borowska

Chitosan was used as a protective matrix for the photosensitive dye-squaraine (2,4-bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]cyclobutane-1,3-diol). The physicochemical properties of the obtained systems, both in solution and in a solid-state, were investigated. However, it was found that diluted chitosan solutions with a few percent additions of dye show an intense fluorescence, which is suppressed in the solid-state. This is related to the morphology of the heterogeneous modified chitosan films. The important advantage of using a biopolymer matrix is the prevention of dye degradation under the influence of high energy ultraviolet (UV) radiation while the dye presence improves the chitosan heat resistance. It is caused by mutual interactions between macromolecules and dye. Owing to the protective action of chitosan, the dye release in liquid medium is limited. Chitosan solutions with a few percent additions of squaraine can be used in biomedical imaging thanks to the ability to emit light, while chitosan films can be protective coatings resistant to high temperatures and UV radiation.


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