Families, health, and behavior: A section of the commissioned report by the Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, Practice, and Policy Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health and Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences.

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Weihs ◽  
Larry Fisher ◽  
Macaran Baird
2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime AMAYA-FARFAN ◽  
Semíramis Martins Álvares DOMENE ◽  
Renata Maria PADOVANI

Discute-se o conjunto dos recentes relatórios do Institute of Medicine e Food and Nutrition Board da US National Academy of Sciences, publicados entre 1998 e 2000, dando-se particular ênfase ao livro das propostas de Ingestão Alimentar de Referência para os denominados antioxidantes alimentares. O conceito das DRI engloba os já conhecidos valores de Recomendações de Cotas ou Doses Alimentares (RDA), os novos valores de Ingestão Adequada, Ingestão Máxima Tolerável e as Estimativas Médias dos Requerimentos. O termo RDA continua em uso, e é reservado para a recomendação mais apurada de um determinado nutriente, da qual se tenha informação. Na tabela da Ingestão Alimentar de Referência, encontram-se as Recomendações de Doses Alimentares atualizadas e complementadas com valores de Ingestão Recomendada de Nutrientes canadenses, ou completadas com valores de Ingestão Adequada. Valores de Ingestão Máxima Tolerável para os antioxidantes, exceto os carotenóides, são fornecidos em separado.


2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter R. Schumm ◽  
Farrell J. Webb ◽  
Anthony P. Jurich ◽  
Stephan R. Bollman

In April 2002, the prestigious Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences issued a final report on the safety and effectiveness of the anthrax vaccine currently in use by the United States military. It concluded that the present vaccine was completely safe and effective, but ignored evidence of several recent research studies from three different nations that have implicated vaccines, often including anthrax vaccine, in the epidemiology of Gulf War illnesses. Omissions and limitations of that report are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1653-1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Szema ◽  
Niely Mirsaidi ◽  
Bhumika Patel ◽  
Laura Viens ◽  
Edward Forsyth ◽  
...  

High rates of respiratory symptoms (14%) and new-onset asthma in previously healthy soldiers (6.6%) have been reported among military personnel post-deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan. The term Iraq/Afghanistan War-Lung Injury (IAW-LI) is used to describe the constellation of respiratory diseases related to hazards of war, such as exposure to burning trash in burn pits, improvised explosive devices, and sandstorms. Burnpits360.org is a nonprofit civilian website which voluntarily tracks medical symptoms among soldiers post-deployment to the Middle East. Subsequent to initiation of the Burnpits360.org website, the Department of Veterans Affairs started the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit registry. This paper: (a) analyzes the latest 38 patients in the Burnpits360.org registry, validated by DD214 Forms; (b) compares strengths and weaknesses of both registries as outlined at the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine Burn Pits Workshop; (c) further characterizes the spectrum of disease in IAW-LI; (d) describes the risk factors of affected populations; (e) summarizes current practices regarding management of the condition; and (f) defines future research objectives.


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