Body concept: A conceptualization and review of paper-and-pencil measures.

1982 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Mayer ◽  
Myron G. Eisenberg
Author(s):  
Fred Rist ◽  
Ralf Demmel ◽  
Ulfert Hapke ◽  
Georg Kremer ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Rumpf

<B>Ziele:</B> Formulierung evidenzbasierter Leitlinien, die Screening und Kurzintervention im Rahmen der medizinischen Basisversorgung erleichtern sollen. </P><P> <B>Methode:</B> Literaturrecherche in der Datenbank MEDLINE und Auswertung der seit 1995 publizierten Studien. </P><P> </B>Ergebnisse:</B> <OL><LI>Screening: Sensitivität und Spezifität einfacher »Paper and Pencil«-Verfahren sind in der Regel höher als die herkömmlicher biochemischer Marker. <LI>Intervention: Eine minimale Intervention kann zahlreiche Patienten veranlassen, den Konsum von Alkohol zu reduzieren. Kurzinterventionen sind in hohem Maße kosteneffizient.</OL> </P><P> <B>Schlussfolgerungen:</B> Vor dem Hintergrund der vorliegenden Literatur erscheint die Implementierung sekundärpräventiver Maßnahmen gerechtfertigt.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter P. Vispoel ◽  
Timothy Bleiler ◽  
Shuqin Tao ◽  
Linan Sun ◽  
Ye Hi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Amie S. Green ◽  
Eshkol Rafaeli ◽  
Paul Eastwick ◽  
Patrick Shrout ◽  
Niall Bolger

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Weigold ◽  
Ingrid K. Weigold ◽  
Elizabeth J. Russell ◽  
Sara N. Natera

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Olaniyi Makinde ◽  
Karin Österman ◽  
Kaj Björkqvist

The study investigated whether there were associations between how much adolescents slept per night and how much aggressive and antisocial behavior they displayed and were exposed to. Two hundred thirty-eight adolescents (122 females, 116 males; mean age = 15.5 years, SD = 2.0) from Ejigbo, Lagos, Nigeria, participated in the study, which was conducted with a paper-and-pencil questionnaire. It was found that the total sleeping time of the adolescents correlated negatively with five scales measuring Adult Aggression, Sibling Aggression, Domestic Violence, Parental Negativity, and Antisocial Behavior. Thus, the less the adolescents slept, the more they were exposed to aggression, and they also themselves behaved more aggressively and antisocially. Participants living in overcrowded conditions slept less than others.


2021 ◽  
pp. 136749352091931
Author(s):  
Emanuela Tiozzo ◽  
Valentina Biagioli ◽  
Matilde Brancaccio ◽  
Riccardo Ricci ◽  
Anna Marchetti ◽  
...  

A prospective comparative study was conducted in 487 pediatric patients (69% male, mean age = 6.4 ± 4.0) to evaluate (a) the incidence, intensity, and characteristics of pain in pediatric patients at home during the first 24 hours and 5 days after surgery and (b) the factors associated with higher pain intensity, including the impact of an application (App) compared to the paper-and-pencil approach. Postoperative pain was assessed by patients or their parents at home using the ‘Bambino Gesù’ Children’s Hospital (Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, OPBG) tool for participants aged 4–17 years or the Faces, Legs, Arms, Cry, and Consolability scale for participants less than four years old. Participants were assigned to two groups: those who used the paper-and-pencil version of the pain scale and those who used the App. Overall, 209 of the 472 (44%) participants reported pain during the first 24 hours, and 92 of the 420 (22%) reported pain between one and five days after surgery. Higher pain intensity scores were associated with being in the App group, directly assessing own pain, and using the OPBG tool. The App was effective in facilitating pain assessment. Health professionals could empower pediatric patients and their parents in assessing pain at home through a dedicated App.


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