scholarly journals Utilization of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) testing in the United States: a case study of T3 translational research

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 630-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie A. Lynch ◽  
Muin J. Khoury ◽  
Ann Borzecki ◽  
Jerry Cromwell ◽  
Laura L. Hayman ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor A. Johnson ◽  
Dinender K. Singla

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in the United States and worldwide. Cancer occurs through the uncontrolled development of new abnormal cell growth. Clinicians and researchers strive to improve diagnostics and treatments in pursuit of remedying breast cancer, while limiting or removing any potential side effects that may arise. Unfortunately, traditional treatments, such as anthracyclines (i.e., doxorubicin), can damage the cardiovascular system. Recent strategies have utilized antibody-based compounds as singular treatments, or in conjunction with other treatments, with the aim to minimize side effects. The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein has been the target of numerous antibody-based breast cancer therapies, such as trastuzumab (TZM) and trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1). This review will discuss the HER2 receptor as a diagnostic marker in targeting breast cancer using the therapeutic agents TZM and T-DM1, as well as discuss the induced cardiac toxicity following TZM and T-DM1 treatments.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amartej Merla ◽  
Sanjay Goel

Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignancy among men and women in the United States, and the 5-year survival rate remains poor despite recent advances in chemotherapy and targeted agents. The mainstay of therapy for advanced disease remains the cytotoxic chemotherapy including 5-FU, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin. The USFDA approval and introduction of targeted therapies, including cetuximab and panitumumab (monoclonal antibodies targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)) and bevacizumab (monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular epithelial growth factor (VEGF)), has improved the median survival of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer to around 24 months. Clearly, better and more efficacious drugs are needed, and target-specific agents remain the future of cancer treatment. On this front, rapid advances are being made, which are likely to change the future of the management of metastatic colorectal cancer. However, absence of specific biomarkers for the use of targeted agents, in the subset of population who will benefit from the treatment, remains a major drawback. In this paper, we review agents that are in phases 1 and 2 clinical development, specifically targeting the EGFR and its subsequent downstream pathways.


2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (22) ◽  
pp. 8877-8895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Heald ◽  
Krista K. Bowman ◽  
Marian C. Bryan ◽  
Daniel Burdick ◽  
Bryan Chan ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 2848-2848
Author(s):  
Robert Heald ◽  
Krista K. Bowman ◽  
Marian C. Bryan ◽  
Daniel Burdick ◽  
Bryan Chan ◽  
...  

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