scholarly journals A two-dimensional algebraic quantum liquid produced by an atomic simulator of the quantum Lifshitz model

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoi Chun Po ◽  
Qi Zhou
1990 ◽  
Vol 04 (05) ◽  
pp. 301-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. TSUI

This paper gives a brief review of some recent experiments on the localization-delocalization transition in the integral quantum Hall effect and the new quantum liquid ground states giving rise to the fractional quantum Hall effect.


1996 ◽  
Vol 08 (07) ◽  
pp. 907-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. ADLER

Within the framework of algebraic quantum field theory, we construct explicitly localized morphisms of a Haag-Kastler net in 1+1-dimensional Minkowski space showing abelian braid group statistics. Moreover, we investigate the scattering theory of the corresponding quantum fields.


2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (29n31) ◽  
pp. 3488-3493 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. HATTON ◽  
M. E. GHAZI ◽  
S. BROWN ◽  
S-W. CHEONG

Using high-resolution x-ray scattering, we have demonstrated the existance of quenched disordered charge stripes in a single crystal of La 5/3 Sr 1/3 NiO 4 at low temperatures. Above the second-order transition critical scattering was observed due to fluctuations into the charge stripe phase. The charge stripes are shown to be two dimensional in nature both by measurements of their correlation lengths (ξ a ≈185 Å, ξ b ≈400 Å, ξ c ≈25 Å.) and by the critical exponents of the charge stripe transition. The charge stripes are disordered and that the length scale of the disorder is quenched. Detailed measurements of the correlation lengths at higher temperatures, just below the charge stripe melting temperature, display an anisotropic broadening indicative of an order-disorder transition. We ascribe these results to a smectic-nematic phase transition at approximately 225 K. Such electronic quantum liquid-crystal phase transitions have been theoretically predicted before, but these results provide the first experimental evidence for them in charge stripe nickelates.


1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (20) ◽  
pp. 13639-13642 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. Santos ◽  
J. Jo ◽  
Y. W. Suen ◽  
L. W. Engel ◽  
M. Shayegan

1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (17) ◽  
pp. 10889-10892 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sasaki ◽  
W. Biberacher ◽  
K. Neumaier ◽  
W. Hehn ◽  
K. Andres ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 851-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Schlingemann

Several two-dimensional quantum field theory models have more than one vacuum state. Familiar examples are the Sine-Gordon and the [Formula: see text]-model. It is known that in these models there are also states, called kink states, which interpolate different vacua. A general construction scheme for kink states in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory is developed in a previous paper. However, for the application of this method, the crucial condition is the split property for wedge algebras in the vacuum representations of the considered models. It is believed that the vacuum representations of P(ϕ)2-models fulfill this condition, but a rigorous proof is only known for the massive free scalar field. Therefore, we investigate in a construction of kink states which can directly be applied to a large class of quantum field theory models, by making use of the properties of the dynamics of a P(ϕ)2 and Yukawa2 models.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 118-119
Author(s):  
Th. Schmidt-Kaler

I should like to give you a very condensed progress report on some spectrophotometric measurements of objective-prism spectra made in collaboration with H. Leicher at Bonn. The procedure used is almost completely automatic. The measurements are made with the help of a semi-automatic fully digitized registering microphotometer constructed by Hög-Hamburg. The reductions are carried out with the aid of a number of interconnected programmes written for the computer IBM 7090, beginning with the output of the photometer in the form of punched cards and ending with the printing-out of the final two-dimensional classifications.


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