scholarly journals An exact analysis of unsteady MHD free convection flow of some nanofluids with ramped wall velocity and ramped wall temperature accounting heat radiation and injection/consumption

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Talha Anwar ◽  
Poom Kumam ◽  
Wiboonsak Watthayu
Keyword(s):  
Wall Temperature ◽  
Heat Radiation ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Wall Velocity ◽  
Mass And Heat Transfer ◽  
Isothermal Wall ◽  
Close Form ◽  
Physical Features ◽  
Heat Injection ◽  
And Control

Abstract This article investigates the influence of ramped wall velocity and ramped wall temperature on time dependent, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection flow of some nanofluids close to an infinitely long vertical plate nested in porous medium. Combination of water as base fluid and three types of nanoparticles named as copper, titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide is taken into account. Impacts of non linear thermal radiation flux and heat injection/consumption are also evaluated. The solutions of principal equations of mass and heat transfer are computed in close form by applying Laplace transform. The physical features of connected parameters are discussed and elucidated with the assistance of graphs. The expressions for Nusselt number and skin friction are also calculated and control of pertinent parameters on both phenomenons is presented in tables. A comparative study is performed for ramped wall and isothermal wall to evaluate the application extent of both boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Exact Solutions for Unsteady Free Convection Flow of Casson Fluid over an Oscillating Vertical Plate with Constant Wall Temperature

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma Khalid ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Sharidan Shafie
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Wall Temperature ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Casson Fluid ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Constant Wall Temperature ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Casson Fluid Model

The unsteady free flow of a Casson fluid past an oscillating vertical plate with constant wall temperature has been studied. The Casson fluid model is used to distinguish the non-Newtonian fluid behaviour. The governing partial differential equations corresponding to the momentum and energy equations are transformed into linear ordinary differential equations by using nondimensional variables. Laplace transform method is used to find the exact solutions of these equations. Expressions for shear stress in terms of skin friction and the rate of heat transfer in terms of Nusselt number are also obtained. Numerical results of velocity and temperature profiles with various values of embedded flow parameters are shown graphically and their effects are discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Free Convection Flow of a Second Grade Fluid in a Porous Medium with Ramped Wall Temperature

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. e88766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samiulhaq ◽  
Sohail Ahmad ◽  
Dumitru Vieru ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Sharidan Shafie
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Free Convection ◽  
Wall Temperature ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Second Grade Fluid ◽  
Free Convection Flow ◽  
Grade Fluid

scholarly journals Influence of Thermal Radiation on Unsteady MHD Free Convection Flow of Jeffrey Fluid over a Vertical Plate with Ramped Wall Temperature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Athirah Mohd Zin ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Sharidan Shafie
Keyword(s):  
Free Convection ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Wall Temperature ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Dimensionless Time ◽  
Free Convection Flow ◽  
Laplace Transform Technique ◽  
The Laplace Transform

Influence of thermal radiation on unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of Jeffrey fluid over a vertical plate with ramped wall temperature is studied. The Laplace transform technique is used to obtain the analytical solutions. Expressions for skin friction and Nusselt number are also obtained. Results of velocity and temperature distributions are shown graphically for embedded parameters such as Jeffrey fluid parameterλ, Prandtl numberPr, Grashof numberGr, Hartmann numberHa, radiation parameterRd, and dimensionless timeτ. It is observed that the amplitude of velocity and temperature profile for isothermal are always higher than ramped wall temperature.

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