scholarly journals Magnetoconductivity in quasiperiodic graphene superlattices

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. de Dios-Leyva ◽  
A. L. Morales ◽  
C. A. Duque

AbstractThe magnetoconductivity in Fibonacci graphene superlattices is investigated in a perpendicular magnetic field B. It was shown that the B-dependence of the diffusive conductivity exhibits a complicated oscillatory behavior whose characteristics cannot be associated with Weiss oscillations, but rather with Shubnikov-de Haas ones. The absense of Weiss oscillations is attributed to the existence of two incommensurate periods in Fibonacci superlattices. It was also found that the quasiperiodicity of the structure leads to a renormalization of the Fermi velocity $$v_{F}$$ v F of graphene. Our calculations revealed that, for weak B, the dc Hall conductivity $$\sigma _{yx}$$ σ yx exhibits well defined and robust plateaux, where it takes the unexpected values $$\pm 4e^{2}/\hslash \left( 2N+1\right) $$ ± 4 e 2 / ℏ 2 N + 1 , indicating that the half-integer quantum Hall effect does not occur in the considered structure. It was finally shown that $$\sigma _{yx}$$ σ yx displays self-similarity for magnetic fields related by $$\tau ^{2}$$ τ 2 and $$\tau ^{4}$$ τ 4 , where $$\tau $$ τ is the golden mean.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maik Malki ◽  
Götz Uhrig

Topological aspects represent currently a boosting area in condensed matter physics. Yet there are very few suggestions for technical applications of topological phenomena. Still, the most important is the calibration of resistance standards by means of the integer quantum Hall effect. We propose modifications of samples displaying the integer quantum Hall effect which render the tunability of the Fermi velocity possible by external control parameters such as gate voltages. In this way, so far unexplored possibilities arise to realize devices such as tunable delay lines and interferometers.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (27n29) ◽  
pp. 3597-3602 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. PIOT ◽  
D. K. MAUDE ◽  
Z. R. WASILEWSKI ◽  
K. J. FRIEDLAND ◽  
R. HEY ◽  
...  

The collapse of spin splitting in the integer quantum Hall effect is investigated for a series of Al x Ga 1-x As / GaAs heterojunctions and quantum wells. Magnetoresistance measurements are performed at mK temperature, and a simple model is developed to simulate spin splitting. As expected a single-electron picture cannot reproduce the observed spin splitting, whereas a phenomenological enhanced-spin gap taking into account exchange interactions between electrons provides a good description. The phenomenological spin gap, which is linear in B at high magnetic field, collapses when the spin splitting collapses. This is consistent with previously proposed disorder-driven destruction of exchange interactions with decreasing magnetic field.


1997 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
pp. 2200-2203 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-H. Song ◽  
D. Shahar ◽  
D. C. Tsui ◽  
Y. H. Xie ◽  
Don Monroe

Author(s):  
Yu.G. Arapov ◽  
S.V. Gudina ◽  
A.S. Klepikova ◽  
V.N. Neverov ◽  
G.I. Harus ◽  
...  

The dependences of the longitudinal and Hall resistances on a magnetic field in n-InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with a single and double quantum wells after infrared illumination are measured in the range of magnetic fields B=0-16 T and temperatures T=0.05-4.2 K. Analysis of the experimental results was carried out on a base of two-parameter scaling hypothesis for the integer quantum Hall effect. The value of the second (irrelevant) critical exponent of the theory of two-parameter scaling was estimated. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.02.44119.8302


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