scholarly journals The improved grasshopper optimization algorithm and its applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Qin ◽  
Hongping Hu ◽  
Zhengmin Yang

AbstractGrasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) proposed in 2017 mimics the behavior of grasshopper swarms in nature for solving optimization problems. In the basic GOA, the influence of the gravity force on the updated position of every grasshopper is not considered, which possibly causes GOA to have the slower convergence speed. Based on this, the improved GOA (IGOA) is obtained by the two updated ways of the position of every grasshopper in this paper. One is that the gravity force is introduced into the updated position of every grasshopper in the basic GOA. And the other is that the velocity is introduced into the updated position of every grasshopper and the new position are obtained from the sum of the current position and the velocity. Then every grasshopper adopts its suitable way of the updated position on the basis of the probability. Finally, IGOA is firstly performed on the 23 classical benchmark functions and then is combined with BP neural network to establish the predicted model IGOA-BPNN by optimizing the parameters of BP neural network for predicting the closing prices of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index and the air quality index (AQI) of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. The experimental results show that IGOA is superior to the compared algorithms in term of the average values and the predicted model IGOA-BPNN has the minimal predicted errors. Therefore, the proposed IGOA is an effective and efficient algorithm for optimization.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hala A. Omar ◽  
Mohammed El-Shorbagy

Abstract Grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) is one of the promising optimization algorithms for optimization problems. But, it has the main drawback of trapping into a local minimum, which causes slow convergence or inability to detect a solution. Several modifications and combinations have been proposed to overcome this problem. In this paper, a modified grasshopper optimization algorithm (MGOA) based genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to overcome this problem. Modifications rely on certain mathematical assumptions and varying the domain of the Cmax control parameter to escape from the local minimum and move the search process to a new improved point. Parameter C is one of the most important parameters in GOA where it balances the exploration and exploitation of the search space. These modifications aim to lead to speed up the convergence rate by reducing the repeated solutions and the number of iterations. The proposed algorithm will be tested on the 19 main test functions to verify and investigate the influence of the proposed modifications. In addition, the algorithm will be applied to solve 5 different cases of nonlinear systems with different types of dimensions and regularity to show the reliability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Good results were achieved compared to the original GOA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 169-181
Author(s):  
P. Renukadevi ◽  
Dr.A. Rajiv Kannan

Recently the COVID’19 is extensively increasing around the world with many challenges for researchers. Rigorous respiratory disease corona virus 2 show aggression to many parts of COVID’19 affected patients, together with brain and lungs. The changeableness of Corona virus with likely to infect Central Nervous System emphasize the necessity for technological development to identify, handle, and take care of brain damages in COVID’19 patients. An exact short-term predicting the quantity of newly infected and cured cases is vital for resource optimization to stop or reduce the growth of infection. The previous system designed a Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight based Cat Swarm Optimization with Half Binomial Distribution based Convolutional Neural Network (LDIWCSO-HBDCNN) approach for COVID-19 forecasting. However, the ensemble learning is required to improve the prediction outcome via integrating many approaches. This approach allows the production of better predictive performance compared to a single model. For solving this problem, the proposed system designed an Improved Linear Factor based Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm with Ensemble Learning (ILFGOA with EL) for covid-19 forecasting. Initially, the COVID-19 forecasting dataset is taken as an input. With the help of min-max approach, data normalization is done. Then the optimal features are selected by using Improved Linear Factor based Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (ILFGOA) algorithm to improve the prediction accuracy. Based on the selected features, Ensemble Learning (EL) which includes Hyperparameter based Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN) is utilized to identify infected and demise cases across india for a period of time. The outcome of analysis shows that the introduced method attains better execution against previous system with regard to error rate, accuracy, precision, recall and f-measure.


2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110592
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Zhou ◽  
Wenxiong Deng ◽  
Yaming Wang ◽  
Zefei Zhu

To improve accuracy in clothing image recognition, this paper proposes a clothing classification method based on a parallel convolutional neural network (PCNN) combined with an optimized random vector functional link (RVFL). The method uses the PCNN model to extract features of clothing images. Then, the structure-intensive and dual-channel convolutional neural network (i.e., the PCNN) is used to solve the problems of traditional convolutional neural networks (e.g., limited data and prone to overfitting). Each convolutional layer is followed by a batch normalization layer, and the leaky rectified linear unit activation function and max-pooling layers are used to improve the performance of the feature extraction. Then, dropout layers and fully connected layers are used to reduce the amount of calculation. The last layer uses the RVFL as optimized by the grasshopper optimization algorithm to replace the SoftMax layer and classify the features, further improving the stability and accuracy of classification. In this study, two aspects of the classification (feature extraction and feature classification) are improved, effectively improving the accuracy. The experimental results show that on the Fashion-Mnist dataset, the accuracy of the algorithm in this study reaches 92.93%. This value is 1.36%, 2.05%, 0.65%, and 3.76% higher than that of the local binary pattern (LBP)-support vector machine (SVM), histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)-SVM, LBP-HOG-SVM, and AlexNet-sparse representation-based classifier algorithms, respectively, effectively demonstrating the classification performance of the algorithm.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongping Hu ◽  
Yangyang Li ◽  
Yanping Bai ◽  
Juping Zhang ◽  
Maoxing Liu

The antlion optimizer (ALO) is a new swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm for optimization, which mimics the hunting mechanism of antlions in nature. Aiming at the shortcoming that ALO has unbalanced exploration and development capability for some complex optimization problems, inspired by the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the updated position of antlions in elitism operator of ALO is improved, and thus the improved ALO (IALO) is obtained. The proposed IALO is compared against sine cosine algorithm (SCA), PSO, Moth-flame optimization algorithm (MFO), multi-verse optimizer (MVO), and ALO by performing on 23 classic benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the proposed IALO outperforms SCA, PSO, MFO, MVO, and ALO according to the average values and the convergence speeds. And the proposed IALO is tested to optimize the parameters of BP neural network for predicting the Chinese influenza and the predicted model is built, written as IALO-BPNN, which is against the models: BPNN, SCA-BPNN, PSO-BPNN, MFO-BPNN, MVO-BPNN, and ALO-BPNN. It is shown that the predicted model IALO-BPNN has smaller errors than other six predicted models, which illustrates that the IALO has potentiality to optimize the weights and basis of BP neural network for predicting the Chinese influenza effectively. Therefore, the proposed IALO is an effective and efficient algorithm suitable for optimization problems.


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