Micellar kinetics of acyl transfer from n-nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate and phenyl nonanoate bleach activators to hydrogen peroxide and pernonanoic acid: effect of charge on the surfactant and activator

Author(s):  
D. Martin Davies ◽  
Steven J. Foggo ◽  
Paul M. Paradis
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Jinmei Du ◽  
Changhai Xu

Abstract:: Activated peroxide systems are formed by adding so-called bleach activators to aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, developed in the seventies of the last century for use in domestic laundry for their high energy efficiency and introduced at the beginning of the 21st century to the textile industry as an approach toward overcoming the extensive energy consumption in bleaching. In activated peroxide systems, bleach activators undergo perhydrolysis to generate more kinetically active peracids that enable bleaching under milder conditions while hydrolysis of bleach activators and decomposition of peracids may occur as side reactions to weaken the bleaching efficiency. This mini-review aims to summarize these competitive reactions in activated peroxide systems and their influence on bleaching performance.


1986 ◽  
Vol 91 (D12) ◽  
pp. 13264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.-N. Lee ◽  
J. Shen ◽  
P. J. Klotz ◽  
S. E. Schwartz ◽  
L. Newman

2021 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Ana Ledo ◽  
Eliana Fernandes ◽  
João Laranjinha ◽  
Rui M. Barbosa

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document