Effects of rare earth adsorption on electronic structure and optical properties in β-Si3N4 ceramics from first principles

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (96) ◽  
pp. 53570-53574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Wei ◽  
Hongjie Wang ◽  
Xuefeng Lu ◽  
Jiangbo Wen ◽  
Min Niu ◽  
...  

Electronic structure and optical properties of silicon nitride adsorbed by rare earths are explored by density functional theory.

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (83) ◽  
pp. 52449-52455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhao ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Xiaoping Ouyang

We investigated the effects of high pressure on the electronic structure and optical properties of a CsI crystal through a first-principles calculation method based on density functional theory.


2021 ◽  
pp. X
Author(s):  
Hongbo TANG ◽  
Qiuyue LI ◽  
Jian ZHOU ◽  
Lihua XIAO ◽  
Ping PENG

Received 03 January 2020; accepted 17 June 2020 We have investigated the optical properties of La (0, 0.125, 0.250) doped YB6 by means of first-principles calculations within the framework of density functional theory. It was found that electronic and optical properties of YB6 crystals varied remarkably when Y atoms were replaced with La atoms. Furthermore, with increasing content of La in YB6 crystals from 12.5 % to 25 % reflectivity and absorption coefficient of near infrared light decreased obviously, while the transmittance was enhanced.


2018 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Xian Bin Zhang ◽  
Wen Jie Wu ◽  
Ning Kang Deng ◽  
Xu Yan Wei ◽  
Guan Qi Wang

The electronic structure and optical properties of GaP were calculated using generalized gradients in density functional theory. The Bonn effective charge, optical frequency dielectric constant and the LO-TO splitting value were calculated by density functional theory perturbation method.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 4054-4061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu-Hui Zhu ◽  
Xiang-Bo Xiao ◽  
Xiang-Rong Chen ◽  
Bang-Gui Liu

The electronic structure, magnetism and optical properties of orthorhombic GdFeO3 are investigated in terms of density-functional-theory calculations..


2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1245-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Lin Han ◽  
Xiao Jing Wang ◽  
Yan Hong Zhao ◽  
Chang He Tang

Electronic structure and optical properties of non-metals (N, S, F, P, Cl) -doped cubic NaTaO3 were investigated systematically by density functional theory (DFT). The results showed that the substitution of (N, S, P, Cl) for O in NaTaO3 was effective in narrowing the band-gap relative to the F-doped NaTaO3. The larger red shift of the absorption edge and the higher visible light absorption at about 520 nm were found for the (N and P)-doped NaTaO3. The excitation from the impurity states to the conduction band may account for the red shift of the absorption edge in an electron-deficiency non-metal doped NaTaO3. The obvious absorption in the visible light region for (N and P)-doped NaTaO3 provides an important guidance for the design and preparation of the visible light photoactive materials.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus E. Gruner

AbstractThis contribution reports static ionic displacements in ferromagnetic disordered Fe70Pd30 alloys obtained by relaxation of the ionic positions of a 108-atom supercell within the framework of density functional theory. Comparison with a simple statistical model based on Lennard-Jones pair interactions reveals that these displacements are significantly larger than can be explained by the different sizes of the elemental constituents. The discrepancies are presumably related to collective displacements of the Fe atoms. Corresponding distortions are experimentally observed for ordered Fe3Pt and predicted by first-principles calculations for all ordered Fe-rich L12 alloys with Ni group elements and originate from details of the electronic structure at the Fermi level.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
kun yuan ◽  
pengju hao ◽  
Xiaolin Li ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
jiangbo zhang ◽  
...  

Density functional theory (DFT) and periodic slab model were used to study the geometric structure, electronic structure and dehydrogenation mechanism of ammonia adsorption on MoN (0001) surface. The surface energy...


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 15021-15029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusheng Wang ◽  
Nahong Song ◽  
Min Jia ◽  
Dapeng Yang ◽  
Chikowore Panashe ◽  
...  

First principles calculations based on density functional theory were carried out to study the electronic and magnetic properties of C2N nanoribbons (C2NNRs).


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