Anisotropic optical properties of large-scale aligned silver nanowire films via controlled coffee ring effects

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (49) ◽  
pp. 39103-39109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiping Zhou ◽  
Anming Hu ◽  
Shi Bai ◽  
Ying Ma ◽  
Denzel Bridges

Preparation of thin films with one-dimensional nanostructures and unique physical properties for high-performance electronic, optoelectronic, and electromechanical systems.

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (37) ◽  
pp. 17456-17476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junpeng Lu ◽  
Hongwei Liu ◽  
Xinhai Zhang ◽  
Chorng Haur Sow

One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures of II–VI ternary alloys are of prime interest due to their compatible features of both 1D nanostructures and semiconducting alloys.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (31) ◽  
pp. 12251-12257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjie Ge ◽  
Jianfang Liu ◽  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Jiawen Hu ◽  
Xidong Duan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Takehito Kodzasa ◽  
Toshmide Kamata ◽  
Hiro Matsuda ◽  
Toshio Fukaya ◽  
Fujio Mizukami ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Wiktor Matysiak ◽  
Tomasz Tański ◽  
Marta Zaborowska

Purpose: It has been recently observed, that zinc oxide thin films are gaining much popularity, particularly in applications such as toxic gas sensors, photocatalytic materials and photovoltaic cells. Due to much better physical properties of ZnO compared to the ones of titanium dioxide (TiO2), which is currently the most used material in dye sensitized solar cells, efforts are being made to fabricate DSSCs with thin films and/or nanostructures, including nanowires, nanofibres and nanoparticles of zinc oxide. Design/methodology/approach: In this paper, zinc oxide thin films were prepared using sol-gel and spin coating methods from Zn(COO)2 x 2H2O dissolved in ethanol and acetic acid with ZnO monocrystalline nanoparticles of 0 and 10% (wt.) relative to the final concentration of produced solutions. The effect of calcination process on ZnO thin films at 600°C were examined using atomic force microscope to investigate the morphology of semiconductor coatings, infrared spectroscopy to prove the chemical structure of material. Besides, optical properties were analysed on the basis of absorbance in the function of wavelength spectra and the values of energy band gaps were studied. Findings: The topography analysis of ZnO thin films showed an increase in roughness with the increase of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the thin films material. In addition, the analysis of the optical properties of ZnO thin films showed a decrease in absorption level in the range of near-ultraviolet wavelength for the obtained layers after annealing. Research limitations/implications: It was found that ZnO thin films produced by spin coating and calcination method are a proper material for photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells, as zinc oxide layers provide better conductivity across the photovoltaic cell. Practical implications: The results provide the possibility of production DSSCs with zinc oxide thin films as photoanode. Originality/value: The dye-sensitized solar cells based on zinc oxide photoanodes could be alternative semiconductor material to titanium dioxide, which is used in nowadays solar cells. It was estimated that ZnO, especially zinc oxide nanostructures have much better physical properties, than TiO2 structures. What is more, zinc oxide thin layers are characterized by the lower energy losses resulting from the physical properties of such nanostructures, which results in more efficient solar energy into electricity conversion.


2012 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Vázquez ◽  
Israel López ◽  
Idalia Gómez

Cadmium sulfide (CdS) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanostructures were formed by means of electrophoretic deposition of nanoparticles with mean diameter of 6 nm and 20 nm, respectively. Nanoparticles were prepared by a microwave assisted synthesis in aqueous dispersion and electrophoretically deposited on aluminum plates. CdS thin films and ZnS one-dimensional nanostructures were grown on the negative electrodes after 24 hours of electrophoretic deposition at direct current voltage. CdS and ZnS nanostructures were characterized by means of scanning electron (SEM) and atomic force (AFM) microscopies analysis. CdS thin films homogeneity can be tunable varying the strength of the applied electric field. Deposition at low electric field produces thin films with particles aggregates, whereas deposition at relative high electric field produces smoothed thin films. The one-dimensional nanostructure size can be also controlled by the electric field strength. Two different mechanisms are considered in order to describe the formation of the nanostructures: lyosphere distortion and thinning and subsequent dipole-dipole interactions phenomena are proposed as a possible mechanism of the one-dimensional nanostructures, and a mechanism considering pre-deposition interactions of the CdS nanoparticles is proposed for the CdS thin films formation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 356 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quocanh N. Luu ◽  
Joshua M. Doorn ◽  
Mary T. Berry ◽  
Chaoyang Jiang ◽  
Cuikun Lin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shikhar Misra ◽  
Leigang Li ◽  
Xingyao Gao ◽  
Jie Jian ◽  
Zhimin Qi ◽  
...  

Morphology tuning of Bi-based layered structures by varying the Al : Mn molar ratio leads to tunable magnetic and optical properties.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document