Lanthanide-induced shift reagents enable the structural elucidation of natural products in inseparable complex mixtures – the case of elemenal from Inula helenium L. (Asteraceae)

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (89) ◽  
pp. 72670-72682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija S. Genčić ◽  
Niko S. Radulović

A new approach to the structural elucidation of constituent(s) of complex mixtures was developed based on the use of lanthanide-induced shift reagents. This methodology was successfully applied in the identification of a rare sesquiterpene elemenal.

2003 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 1186-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lendell L. Cummins ◽  
Shuo Chen ◽  
Larry B. Blyn ◽  
Kristin A. Sannes-Lowery ◽  
Jared J. Drader ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0800300
Author(s):  
Ramiro Araya-Maturana ◽  
Hernán Pessoa-Mahana ◽  
Boris Weiss-López

The structural elucidation of natural products and complex organic molecules relies heavily on the application of proton detected heteronuclear NMR. Among these techniques, the HMBC NMR experiment remains as the most popular among the methods that sample long range coupling constants. The HMBC (C-H) experiment allows the assignment of structural fragments through correlations between protons and carbons separated by more than one bond, usually two or three (2 JC,H and 3 JC,H). It is also possible to obtain valuable information, sometimes crucial, through very long-range, or nonstandard correlations, n JC,H n>3; they can, surprisingly, appear in standard HMBC spectra, or looked for by performing several HMBC experiments with different long-range delays and using a deeper threshold in the contour plot.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0600100
Author(s):  
Costas Demetzos

Nanotechnology is a challenging field in science and its application in medicine will bring significant advantages in the treatment of diseases. According to the World Health Organization there is a need for improved therapies against cancer, AIDS and Alzheimer's disease. The new therapies include the design of drug delivery systems, which are able to deliver new bioactive natural products to the target tissues. Dendrimers are hyperbranched polymers with well defined structure and molecular weight; they are composed of a central core and repeated branching units; they have a globular shape, low polydispersity and large void internal spaces that can be used for the encapsulation and delivery of many classes of compounds. Nanosystems, such as dendrimers, can achieve successful administration of poorly water-soluble compounds and those with narrow therapeutic indices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 2138-2145 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. O’Brien ◽  
Brittany D. Needham ◽  
Jeremy C. Henderson ◽  
Emily M. Nowicki ◽  
M. Stephen Trent ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
pp. 1153-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo A. Pilli ◽  
Ivan R. Corrêa ◽  
Adriano O. Maldaner ◽  
Giovanni B. Rosso

Synthetic studies that established the relative configuration of (–)-delactonmycin, a polyketide with inhibitory activity against HIV-1 Rev protein, and our efforts toward the structural elucidation of the alkaloids (+)-plumerinine, isolated from P. rubra, and (–)-parvistemoamide, isolated from S. parviflora, are discussed.


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