scholarly journals Liquid phase assisted grain growth in Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticle thin films by alkali element incorporation

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 7152-7158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Engberg ◽  
Stela Canulescu ◽  
Jørgen Schou

We present a route where organic ligand-free, KCl-functionalized Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticles grow into large, dense grains during annealing in nitrogen/sulfur atmosphere.

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (41) ◽  
pp. 25575-25581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Exarhos ◽  
Edgar Palmes ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Lorenzo Mangolini

Oxidizing the surface of ligand-free CZTS nanoparticles promotes the formation of uniform, large-grain thin films after sulfurization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 10018-10027
Author(s):  
M. A. Olgar ◽  
B. M. Başol ◽  
M. Tomakin ◽  
E. Bacaksız

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 2070060
Author(s):  
Se‐Yun Kim ◽  
Dae‐Ho Son ◽  
Seung‐Hyun Kim ◽  
Young‐Ill Kim ◽  
Sammi Kim ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiping Xu ◽  
Adam T. Wise ◽  
Timothy J. Klemmer ◽  
Jörg M. K. Wiezorek

ABSTRACTA combination of XRD and TEM techniques have been used to characterize the response of room temperature magnetron sputtered Fe-Pd thin films on Si-susbtrates to post-deposition order-annealing at temperatures between 400-500°C. Deposition produced the disordered Fe-Pd phase with (111)-twinned grains approximately 18nm in size. Ordering occurred for annealing at 450°C and 500°C after 1.8ks, accompanied by grain growth (40-70nm). The ordered FePd grains contained (111)-twins rather than {101}-twins typical of bulk ordered FePd. The metallic overlayers and underlayers selected here produced detrimental dissolution (Pt into Fe-Pd phases) and precipitation reactions between Pd and the Si substrate.


1994 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 4516-4523 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Zielinski ◽  
R. P. Vinci ◽  
J. C. Bravman

2008 ◽  
Vol 205 (10) ◽  
pp. 2405-2408 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Y. S. Chan ◽  
G. K. L. Goh ◽  
M. Y. Han

ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 7513-7521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachariah M. Norman ◽  
Nicholas C. Anderson ◽  
Jonathan S. Owen

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