scholarly journals Electrical Transport and Grain Growth in Solution-Cast, Chloride-Terminated Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Thin Films

ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 7513-7521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachariah M. Norman ◽  
Nicholas C. Anderson ◽  
Jonathan S. Owen
1989 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miltiadis K. Hatalis ◽  
Fuyu Lin ◽  
Michael R. Westcott

AbstractThe structural and electrical properties of thin films of undoped and indium-doped cadmium selenide deposited on glass substrates have been investigated. The as-deposited films were found to be microcrystalline with grain size less than 10 nm. Grain growth occurred upon annealing. Enhanced grain growth was observed in the indium doped films. Transmission electron microscopy of in-situ annealed films revealed the formation of large single crystal areas having cubic structure with <111> as the dominant orientation. The resistivity and the effective electron mobility of polycrystalline cadmium selenide films were investigated as function of annealing conditions and device channel length. Reduction of the electrical resistivity and increase of the electron mobility was observed in devices with channel lengths less than 25μm.


Author(s):  
Ginam Kim ◽  
W. Marsillo ◽  
M. Libera

The fact that block copolymers can assume a range of morphologies depending upon such variables as relative block length and molecular weight is now well known. In the case of poly(styrene)[PS]-poly(butadiene)[PB]-poly(styrene) (SBS) triblock copolymer, the morphologies range from spheres (roughly ~20% minor component), to cylinders (roughly 20%~35% minor component), to lamellae (roughly equal component fractions) Most recently, there has been increasing interest in transformations between morphologies by thermal annealing. This paper describes initial results studying the effect of solvent evaporation rate and post-casting annealing treatment on the morphology of SBS thin films.TEM specimens were prepared by solution casting electron transparent films. 50 μl of 0.1 wt% SBS (30% styrene, Mw=14,000, Scientific Polymer Products, Inc.) dissolved in toluene was deposited on a polished NaCl single crystal substrate placed in a small dish. After solvent evaporation the film was cut into small squares, floated from the salt in water, and each square was collected on a Cu grid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afroz Khan ◽  
F. Rahman ◽  
Razia Nongjai ◽  
K. Asokan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Hien-Hoang ◽  
Nak-Kwan Chung ◽  
Heon-Jung Kim

AbstractThe Kondo effect has been a topic of intense study because of its significant contribution to the development of theories and understanding of strongly correlated electron systems. In this work, we show that the Kondo effect is at work in La1−xPrxNiO3−δ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) thin films. At low temperatures, the local magnetic moments of the 3d eg electrons in Ni2+, which form because of oxygen vacancies, interact strongly with itinerant electrons, giving rise to an upturn in resistivity with x ≥ 0.2. Observation of negative magnetoresistance, described by the Khosla and Fisher model, further supports the Kondo picture. This case represents a rare example of the Kondo effect, where Ni2+ acts as an impurity in the background of Ni3+. We suggest that when Ni2+ does not participate in the regular lattice, it provides the local magnetic moments needed to scatter the conduction electrons in the Kondo effect. These results offer insights into emergent transport behaviors in metallic nickelates with mixed Ni3+ and Ni2+ ions, as well as structural disorder.


2020 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 105080 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Tiss ◽  
N. Bouguila ◽  
M. Kraini ◽  
K. Khirouni ◽  
C. Vázquez–Vázquez ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiping Xu ◽  
Adam T. Wise ◽  
Timothy J. Klemmer ◽  
Jörg M. K. Wiezorek

ABSTRACTA combination of XRD and TEM techniques have been used to characterize the response of room temperature magnetron sputtered Fe-Pd thin films on Si-susbtrates to post-deposition order-annealing at temperatures between 400-500°C. Deposition produced the disordered Fe-Pd phase with (111)-twinned grains approximately 18nm in size. Ordering occurred for annealing at 450°C and 500°C after 1.8ks, accompanied by grain growth (40-70nm). The ordered FePd grains contained (111)-twins rather than {101}-twins typical of bulk ordered FePd. The metallic overlayers and underlayers selected here produced detrimental dissolution (Pt into Fe-Pd phases) and precipitation reactions between Pd and the Si substrate.


1994 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 4516-4523 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Zielinski ◽  
R. P. Vinci ◽  
J. C. Bravman

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P Hankare ◽  
V.M Bhuse ◽  
K.M Garadkar ◽  
S.D Delekar ◽  
I.S Mulla

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (20) ◽  
pp. 5244-5247 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Mohan Kant ◽  
N Mahipal Reddy ◽  
N Rama ◽  
K Sethupathi ◽  
M S Ramachandra Rao

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