WO3 photoanodes with controllable bulk and surface oxygen vacancies for photoelectrochemical water oxidation

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 3350-3354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jijie Zhang ◽  
Xiaoxia Chang ◽  
Chengcheng Li ◽  
Ang Li ◽  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
...  

WO3 nanoflake photoanodes with suitable bulk oxygen vacancies and reduced surface oxygen vacancies are synthesized by hydrogen annealing and ozone treatment, which exhibit excellent photoelectrochemical performance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 23274-23283
Author(s):  
Chenyi Shao ◽  
Ruotian Chen ◽  
Yongle Zhao ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Xu Zong ◽  
...  

Ta3N5 photoanodes with reduced surface defects were obtained through the nitridation of a two-step-flame-heating-derived Ta2O5 precursor and exhibited enhanced photoelectrochemical performance.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Xuefeng Long ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Huan Chai ◽  
...  

Surface modification by loading a water oxidation co-catalyst (WOC) is generally considered to be an efficient means to optimize the sluggish surface oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of hematite photoanode for...


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (30) ◽  
pp. 4278-4281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pravin S. Shinde ◽  
Su Yong Lee ◽  
Jungho Ryu ◽  
Sun Hee Choi ◽  
Jum Suk Jang

We report CTAB-mediated synthesis of internally porous Au-embedded hematite photoanode with enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 174-175 ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel López ◽  
Alexander L. Gilbank ◽  
Tomás García ◽  
Benjamín Solsona ◽  
Said Agouram ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sacha Corby ◽  
Laia Francàs ◽  
Andreas Kafizas ◽  
James R Durrant

Oxygen vacancies are common to most metal oxides, whether intentionally incorporated or otherwise, and the study of these defects is of increasing interest for solar water splitting. In this work, we examine nanostructured WO<sub>3</sub> photoanodes of varying oxygen content to determine how the concentration of bulk oxygen-vacancy states affects the photocatalytic performance for water oxidation. Using transient optical spectroscopy, we follow the charge carrier recombination kinetics in these samples, from picoseconds to seconds, and examine how differing oxygen vacancy concentrations impact upon these kinetics. We find that samples with an intermediate concentration of vacancies (~2% of oxygen atoms) afford the greatest photoinduced charge carrier densities, and the slowest recombination kinetics across all timescales studied. This increased yield of photogenerated charges correlates with improved photocurrent densities under simulated sunlight, with both greater and lesser oxygen vacancy concentrations resulting in enhanced recombination losses and poorer J-V performances. Our conclusion, that an optimal – neither too high nor too low – concentration of oxygen vacancies is required for optimum photoelectrochemical performance, is discussed in terms of the impact of these defects on charge separation and transport, as well as the implications held for other highly doped materials for photoelectrochemical water oxidation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 7344-7351
Author(s):  
Wenlong Guo ◽  
Ya Wang ◽  
Xin Lian ◽  
Yao Nie ◽  
Shijia Tian ◽  
...  

For CuWO4, oxygen vacancies can shorten the electron transfer time and boost the water oxidation kinetics, but they aggravate the charge recombination on the surface.


2016 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Hui Tang ◽  
Wenzhang Li ◽  
Yahui Yang ◽  
...  

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