scholarly journals Aldol condensation of refluxing acetone on CaC2 achieves efficient coproduction of diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide and isophorone

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (53) ◽  
pp. 30610-30615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuebing Xu ◽  
Hong Meng ◽  
Yingzhou Lu ◽  
Chunxi Li

The refluxing reaction of acetone on CaC2 realizes an efficient coproduction of diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, isophorone and C2H2.


1952 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1013-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. J. Fuge ◽  
S. T. Bowden ◽  
W. J. Jones


2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Kulov ◽  
N. P. Slaikovskaya ◽  
V. A. Lotkhov


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (18-20) ◽  
pp. 5567-5574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Thotla ◽  
Vishal Agarwal ◽  
Sanjay M. Mahajani


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 1979-1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afaf Kamar ◽  
Alexander Baldwin Young ◽  
Raymond Evans March

The evolution of ion species by unimolecular and bimolecular reactions, both concurrent and sequential, has been investigated for each of 2-propanone, d6-2-propanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one. Infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) has been used in order to differentiate between gaseous ionic isomers. It is concluded that the isomeric species, protonated 2-propanone dimer and protonated 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, both of m/z 117, are of different structures. The ion species C6H11O+ of m/z 99, and its perdeuterated analogue, which is observed in all three systems, may exist in two forms, one of which is unique to 2-propanone while an alternative form appears to be common to 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one. The ion species of m/z 83 (C5H7O+) which is observed only in the latter two systems only could not be differentiated and may have a common structure. In the protonated dimers of 2-propanone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, evidence obtained by IRMPD indicates that the activation energy for dedimerization (134 kJ mol−1) is less than that for the dehydration process.





1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Peter Guthrie ◽  
Xiao-Ping Wang

The kinetics and equilibria involved in the aldol condensation of acetophenone, acting as carbon acid, and acetone have been studied in aqueous alkaline solution. The reactions are all first order in hydroxide, with rate and equilibrium constants (defined for enone as initial compound) of: k12 = 3.3 × 10−4 M−1 s−1, k21 = 3.2 × 10−5 M−1 s−1K12 = 10.2, k23 = 8.0 × 10−2 M−1 s−1, k32 = 3.3 × 10−4 M−2 s−1, K32 = 4.1 × 10−3 M−1. The series methylbutenal, mesityl oxide, and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-buten-1-one can now be compared with regard to regularities and deviations from regularity. The related series cinnamaldehyde, benzalacetone, and chalcone also provides insights into the behaviour of this system. Key words: aldol, dehydration, equilibrium, acetophenone, acetone.



1975 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 275 ◽  
Author(s):  
NF Curtis ◽  
TN Milestone

Nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 1,4,8,11-tetraazaundecane, (L), react with acetone, diacetone alcohol or mesityl oxide to form complexes of the macrocyclic ligand 5,7,7-trimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra- azacyclotetradec-4-ene. For the nickel(II) cation, singlet ground state, square planar, salts are formed with poorly coordinating anions such as tetrachlorozincate, and triplet ground state, pseudoocta- hedral compounds with coordinating anions. These occur as trans compounds (macrocycle in planar coordination) for the unidentate anions NCS-, N3- and Cl- and as cis compounds (macrocycle in folded coordination)for the chelating anions acetylacetonate and oxalate. Different configurations of the chiral nitrogen centres are optimum for planar and for folded coordination of the macrocycle.



1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sosnovsky ◽  
M. Konieczny

The preparation of triacetoneamine (1) by the condensation of acetone with ammonia in the presence of calcium chloride at room temperature is investigated. In addition to 1, acetonin (8), diacetone alcohol (4), mesityl oxide, and diacetoneamine (7) are formed during the reaction. The progress of the reaction is monitored by gas chromatography. The effects of the extent and the rate of stirring, the amount of ammonia introduced on the critical first day of the reaction, and the mesh size and the amount of calcium chloride on the purity and weight yield of 1 are studied. The yield of 1 is maximized by recovery of the unreacted acetone. The reaction at room temperature under optimized conditions is described.



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