scholarly journals Evaluating lignin valorization via pyrolysis and vapor-phase hydrodeoxygenation for production of aromatics and alkenes

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 2513-2525
Author(s):  
Alireza Saraeian ◽  
Alvina Aui ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
Mark M. Wright ◽  
Marcus Foston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Lignin Valorization

Lignin valorization to chemicals is an important component of creating economically viable biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass.

scholarly journals Enzymes – Key Elements of the Future Biorefineries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klara Birikh ◽  
Alex Michine ◽  
Matti Heikkilä ◽  
Petri Ihalainen
Keyword(s):  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Lignin Valorization ◽  
Biomass Utilization ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
The Future

The biorefinery concept in its modern meaning has emerged after it has become apparent that biofuel production from non-food biomass is struggling for economic viability. Lignocellulosic biomass is more recalcitrant and more complex than the starch-based feedstocks used for food. The former, therefore, calls for a more complex approach to its utilization. This chapter reflects MetGen’s vision of the future development of biorefineries. We will discuss the zero-waste approach to lignocellulosic biomass utilization and various ways to valorize the resulting streams to boost the economic viability of the biorefinery. We will mostly explore the relevant enzyme-based approaches and will make a special focus on lignin valorization. Enzymatic and cell-based approaches to sugar valorization will be discussed as well.

Planar defects in ordered (Ga,In)P

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 902-903
Author(s):  
S. McKernan ◽  
C. B. Carter ◽  
D. Bour ◽  
J. R. Shealy
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Growth Direction ◽  
High Density ◽  
Ordered Structure ◽  
Planar Defects ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Ternary Semiconductors ◽  
Anion Species ◽  
Metallic Vapor

The growth of ternary III-V semiconductors by organo-metallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) is widely practiced. It has been generally assumed that the resulting structure is the same as that of the corresponding binary semiconductors, but with the two different cation or anion species randomly distributed on their appropriate sublattice sites. Recently several different ternary semiconductors including AlxGa1-xAs, Gaxln-1-xAs and Gaxln1-xP1-6 have been observed in ordered states. A common feature of these ordered compounds is that they contain a relatively high density of defects. This is evident in electron diffraction patterns from these materials where streaks, which are typically parallel to the growth direction, are associated with the extra reflections arising from the ordering. However, where the (Ga,ln)P epilayer is reasonably well ordered the streaking is extremely faint, and the intensity of the ordered spot at 1/2(111) is much greater than that at 1/2(111). In these cases it is possible to image relatively clearly many of the defects found in the ordered structure.

191. Planar Waveguide Interferometers for Vapor Phase Sensing

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Joseph ◽  
D. Campbell ◽  
J. Suggs ◽  
J. Moore ◽  
N. Hartman
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Planar Waveguide

Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change and Mixed Convection in a Porous Layer Discretely Heated

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 671-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustapha Najjari ◽  
Sassi Ben Nasrallah
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Convection ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Porous Layer ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Liquid Vapor

"PURIFICATION EFFECTS" IN ZINC SELENIDE CRYSTALS DOPED WITH YTTERBIUM FROM VAPOR PHASE

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Makhniy ◽  
O. V. Kinzersky ◽  
I. M. Senko
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Selenide ◽  
Vapor Phase

Solvent-Free Powder Synthesis and MOF-CVD Thin Films of the Mesoporous Metal-Organic Framework MAF-6

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothée Stassin ◽  
Ivo Stassen ◽  
Joao Marreiros ◽  
Alexander John Cruz ◽  
Rhea Verbeke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Uptake Capacity ◽  
Powder Synthesis ◽  
Crystalline Films ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Mesoporous Metal ◽  
First Time ◽  
Organic Framework

A simple solvent- and catalyst-free method is presented for the synthesis of the mesoporous metal-organic framework (MOF) MAF-6 (RHO-Zn(eIm)2) based on the reaction of ZnO with 2-ethylimidazole vapor at temperatures ≤ 100 °C. By translating this method to a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) protocol, mesoporous crystalline films could be deposited for the first time entirely from the vapor phase. A combination of PALS and Kr physisorption measurements confirmed the porosity of these MOF-CVD films and the size of the MAF-6 supercages (diam. ~2 nm), in close agreement with powder data and calculations. MAF-6 powders and films were further characterized by XRD, TGA, SEM, FTIR, PDF and EXAFS. The exceptional uptake capacity of the mesoporous MAF-6 in comparison to the microporous ZIF-8 is demonstrated by vapor-phase loading of a molecule larger than the ZIF-8 windows.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document