An acetylene black modified gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 13679-13686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dezhi Yang ◽  
Liang He ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Wenqi Yan ◽  
Shishuo Liang ◽  
...  

An acetylene black modified gel polymer electrolyte was prepared to simultaneously solve the problems of shuttle effect and lithium dendrite growth for high-performance Li–S batteries.

2021 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Iuliia Veselkova ◽  
Kamil Jasso ◽  
Tomas Kazda ◽  
Marie Sedlaříková

Lithium-sulfur batteries are next-generation battery systems with low cost and high specific energy. However, it is necessary to solve several deficiencies of these batteries such as shuttle effect, and gel polymer electrolyte is a great candidate. These perspective materials can be used as a replacement for liquid electrolytes, and at the same time, they can help to solve the problems of lithium-sulfur batteries. In this work, gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) based on methyl methacrylate was prepared by cross-linking strategy. As cross-link ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) was used. Prepared gel with a high electric conductivity was testing in the lithium-sulfur cell (Li/GPE/S). The electrochemical performance of the cell was studied.


Nano Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 278-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Liu ◽  
Dong Zhou ◽  
Yan-Bing He ◽  
Yongzhu Fu ◽  
Xianying Qin ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (106) ◽  
pp. 61333-61336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Il Young Choi ◽  
Hoon Kim ◽  
Moon Jeong Park

The development of a high performance Li–S battery based on a composite gel polymer electrolyte with unique density gradients of silica nanoparticles.


Author(s):  
Chenhui WANG ◽  
Nobuyuki Sakai ◽  
Yasuo Ebina ◽  
Takayuki KIKUCHI ◽  
Monika Snowdon ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur batteries have high promise for application in next-generation energy storage. However, further advances have been hindered by various intractable challenges, particularly three notorious problems: the “shuttle effect”, sluggish kinetics...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongke Zhang ◽  
Ting Huang ◽  
Pengfei Zhao ◽  
Ze Zhang ◽  
Xingtao Qi ◽  
...  

Abstract Due to the low conductivity of sulfur and the dissolution of polysulfides, the research and application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have encountered certain resistance. Increasing conductivity and introducing polarity into the sulfur host can effectively overcome these long-standing problems. Herein, We first prepared Co3W3C@ C@ CNTs / S material and used it in the cathode of lithium-sulfur batteries, The existence of carboxylated CNTs can form a conductive network, accelerate the transmission of electrons and improve the rate performance, and polar Co3W3C can form a strong interaction with polysulfide intermediates, effectively inhibiting its shuttle effect, improving the utilization of sulfur cathode electrodes, and improving the capacity and cycle stability. The Co3W3C@C@CNTs / S electrode material has a capacity of 1,093 mA h g-1 at a 0.1 A g− 1 and 482 mA h g-1 at 5 A g− 1. Even after 500 cycles of 2 A g− 1, the capacity of each cycle is only reduced by 0.08%. The excellent stability of this material can provide a new idea for the future development of lithium-sulfur batteries.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Dong ◽  
Lingqiang Meng ◽  
Xiaodong Hong ◽  
Sizhe Liu ◽  
Ding Shen ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur batteries are very promising next-generation energy storage batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity. However, the shuttle effect of lithium-sulfur batteries is one of the important bottlenecks that limits its rapid development. Herein, physical and chemical dual adsorption of lithium polysulfides are achieved by designing a novel framework structure consisting of MnO2, reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The framework-structure composite of MnO2/rGO/CNTs is prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. The framework exhibits a uniform and abundant mesoporous structure (concentrating in ~12 nm). MnO2 is an α phase structure and the α-MnO2 also has a significant effect on the adsorption of lithium polysulfides. The rGO and CNTs provide a good physical adsorption interaction and good electronic conductivity for the dissolved polysulfides. As a result, the MnO2/rGO/CNTs/S cathode delivered a high initial capacity of 1201 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C. The average capacities were 916 mAh g−1, 736 mAh g−1, and 547 mAh g−1 at the current densities of 0.5 C, 1 C, and 2 C, respectively. In addition, when tested at 0.5 C, the MnO2/rGO/CNTs/S exhibited a high initial capacity of 1010 mAh g−1 and achieved 780 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles, with a low capacity decay rate of 0.11% per cycle. This framework-structure composite provides a simple way to improve the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries.


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