An in situ encapsulation approach for polysulfide retention in lithium–sulfur batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 6902-6907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. X. Ren ◽  
H. R. Jiang ◽  
C. Xiong ◽  
C. Zhao ◽  
T. S. Zhao

An in situ encapsulation strategy is adopted for protecting sulfur/carbon composite cathodes, extending the cycle life with a minor sacrifice in the rate capability.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 4316-4323 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Wang ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
L. Y. Tian ◽  
Y. L. Wang ◽  
S. H. Ye

Sulfur–carbon composites were prepared by an in situ sulfur deposition route developed for the heterogeneous nucleation of sulfur into nanopores of conductive carbon black (CCB) by fumigation of Na2S4/CCB powder with HCl. The sulfur–carbon composites demonstrate enhanced reversible capacity and stable cycle performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Kang ◽  
Yuxiao Lin ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Dongping Lu ◽  
Jie Xiao ◽  
...  

Abstract While high sulfur loading has been pursued as a key parameter to build realistic high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries, less attention has been paid to the cathode porosity, which is much higher in sulfur/carbon composite cathodes than in traditional lithium-ion battery electrodes. For high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries, a dense electrode with low porosity is desired to minimize electrolyte intake, parasitic weight, and cost. Here we report the profound impact on the discharge polarization, reversible capacity, and cell cycling life of lithium-sulfur batteries by decreasing cathode porosities from 70 to 40%. According to the developed mechanism-based analytical model, we demonstrate that sulfur utilization is limited by the solubility of lithium-polysulfides and further conversion from lithium-polysulfides to Li2S is limited by the electronically accessible surface area of the carbon matrix. Finally, we predict an optimized cathode porosity to maximize the cell level volumetric energy density without sacrificing the sulfur utilization.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (43) ◽  
pp. 18345-18352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Li ◽  
Minqiang Sun ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Yuqian Fang ◽  
Gengchao Wang

A novel PEDOT/S@aPG composite with good cycling stability and excellent rate capability is prepared.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (35) ◽  
pp. 16730-16737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruxing Wang ◽  
Kangli Wang ◽  
Shu Gao ◽  
Mao Jiang ◽  
Jing Han ◽  
...  

Highly conductive RuO2 nano dots (NDs) are taken as an efficient anchor and catalytic conversion center of polysulfides for the first time, the designed RuO2@NMCs/S ternary electrodes possess superior rate capability and ultra-long cycle life.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 9412-9417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoling Ma ◽  
Li Tao ◽  
Dongdong Liu ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
Yiqiong Zhang ◽  
...  

Ultrafine sulfur/graphene composite was synthesized in one step with the assistance of DBD plasma and showed enhanced cycle life in Li–S batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2544-2551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiyin Xu ◽  
Akihiro Kushima ◽  
Jiaren Yuan ◽  
Hui Dou ◽  
Weijiang Xue ◽  
...  

The in situ polymerized solid barrier stops sulfur transport while still allowing bidirectional Li+ transport, alleviating the shuttle effect and increasing the cycling performance.


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