Mechanical switching of current–voltage characteristics in spiropyran single-molecule junctions

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 7527-7531
Author(s):  
Takashi Tamaki ◽  
Keigo Minode ◽  
Yuichi Numai ◽  
Tatsuhiko Ohto ◽  
Ryo Yamada ◽  
...  

Switching of the current–distance characteristics from rectified to symmetric was observed in break junction measurements through a mechanical stimulus.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1055-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Luka-Guth ◽  
Sebastian Hambsch ◽  
Andreas Bloch ◽  
Philipp Ehrenreich ◽  
Bernd Michael Briechle ◽  
...  

We report on an experimental study of the charge transport through tunnel gaps formed by adjustable gold electrodes immersed into different solvents that are commonly used in the field of molecular electronics (ethanol, toluene, mesitylene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, isopropanol, toluene/tetrahydrofuran mixtures) for the study of single-molecule contacts of functional molecules. We present measurements of the conductance as a function of gap width, conductance histograms as well as current–voltage characteristics of narrow gaps and discuss them in terms of the Simmons model, which is the standard model for describing transport via tunnel barriers, and the resonant single-level model, often applied to single-molecule junctions. One of our conclusions is that stable junctions may form from solvents as well and that both conductance–distance traces and current–voltage characteristics have to be studied to distinguish between contacts of solvent molecules and of molecules under study.


Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Isshiki ◽  
Yuya Matsuzawa ◽  
Shintaro Fujii ◽  
Manabu Kiguchi

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6026-6030
Author(s):  
Zhongwu Bei ◽  
Yuan Huang ◽  
Yangwei Chen ◽  
Yiping Cao ◽  
Jin Li

We report the first example of photo-induced carbocation-enhanced charge transport in triphenylmethane junctions using the scanning tunneling microscopy break junction (STM-BJ) technique.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 889-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cancan Huang ◽  
Alexander V. Rudnev ◽  
Wenjing Hong ◽  
Thomas Wandlowski

This tutorial review highlights recent developments using break junction techniques, and emphasizes the concept of “electrochemical gating” on single-molecule junctions.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 14820-14827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Limburg ◽  
James O. Thomas ◽  
Jakub K. Sowa ◽  
Kyle Willick ◽  
Jonathan Baugh ◽  
...  

The charge state of a single-molecule transistor can be determined at liquid nitrogen temperatures by simply observing the IV characteristics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (43) ◽  
pp. 9998-10002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianren Fu ◽  
Shanelle Smith ◽  
María Camarasa-Gómez ◽  
Xiaofang Yu ◽  
Jiayi Xue ◽  
...  

We demonstrate that imidazole based π–π stacked dimers form strong and efficient conductance pathways in single-molecule junctions using the scanning-tunneling microscope-break junction (STM-BJ) technique and density functional theory-based calculations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 798-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd M Briechle ◽  
Youngsang Kim ◽  
Philipp Ehrenreich ◽  
Artur Erbe ◽  
Dmytro Sysoiev ◽  
...  

We report on an experimental analysis of the charge transport through sulfur-free photochromic molecular junctions. The conductance of individual molecules contacted with gold electrodes and the current–voltage characteristics of these junctions are measured in a mechanically controlled break-junction system at room temperature and in liquid environment. We compare the transport properties of a series of molecules, labeled TSC, MN, and 4Py, with the same switching core but varying side-arms and end-groups designed for providing the mechanical and electrical contact to the gold electrodes. We perform a detailed analysis of the transport properties of TSC in its open and closed states. We find rather broad distributions of conductance values in both states. The analysis, based on the assumption that the current is carried by a single dominating molecular orbital, reveals distinct differences between both states. We discuss the appearance of diode-like behavior for the particular species 4Py that features end-groups, which preferentially couple to the metal electrode by physisorption. We show that the energetic position of the molecular orbital varies as a function of the transmission. Finally, we show for the species MN that the use of two cyano end-groups on each side considerably enhances the coupling strength compared to the typical behavior of a single cyano group.


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