Linearly polarized electroluminescence device in which the polarized plane can be rotated electrically using a chiral liquid crystalline semiconductor

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 2137-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Funahashi ◽  
Yuki Mori
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
Crystalline Semiconductor ◽  
Chiral Liquid Crystal ◽  
Electroluminescence Device ◽  
Linearly Polarized ◽  
Dc Bias

The polarized plane of linearly polarized electroluminescence is rotated by DC bias application during a phase transition of a chiral liquid crystal phase.

Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals from Achiral Molecules And A Liquid Conglomerate

1999 ◽  
Vol 559 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Walba ◽  
Eva Körblova ◽  
Renfan Shao ◽  
Joseph E. Maclennan ◽  
Darren R. Link ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
Crystalline Structures ◽  
Chiral Liquid Crystal ◽  
Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystal Structure

ABSTRACTUntil recently, it was an empirical fact that creation of a chiral liquid crystal phase required enantiomerically enriched molecules. In addition, to date known ferroelectric and antiferroelectric smectics have also been composed of enantiomerically enriched molecules. Herein are described the first examples of the formation of chiral and antiferroelectric supermolecular liquid crystalline structures from achiral molecules. In one case (apparently metastable) the liquid crystal structure is macroscopically chiral, with samples composed of heterochiral macroscopic domains: a liquid conglomerate.

Characterization of some mesogenic alkyl 1-thioglycosides

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
pp. 1162-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Henrissat ◽  
G K Hamer ◽  
M G Taylor ◽  
R H Marchessault
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Phases

A series of dodecyl 1-thio-β-D-glycosides has been synthesized and characterized (DSC, NMR, CP MAS, X-ray diffraction) as possible new marking materials with liquid-crystalline properties. These compounds undergo solid to liquid crystal phase transitions at various temperatures, which depend on the nature of the carbohydrate part of the structure. Their liquid-crystalline phases show extreme shear thinning behaviour.Key words: liquid crystal, powder X-ray diffraction, phase transition, thioglycoside, solid-state NMR, marking material

Evidence for a liquid crystal phase transition in two-dimensional electrons in high Landau levels

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
K. B. Cooper ◽  
M. P. Lilly ◽  
J. P. Eisenstein ◽  
L. N. Pfeiffer ◽  
K. W. West
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Landau Levels ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
Stripe Phase ◽  
Stripe Order ◽  
Crystal Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase Transition

Transport measurements of high-mohility two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures have revealed a large resistance anisotropy around half-filling of excited Landau levels. These results have been attributed to electronic stripe-phase formation with spontaneously broken orientational symmetry. Mechanisms which are known to break the orientational symmetry include poorly-understood crystal structure effects and an in-plane magnetic field, $B_{||}$. Here we report that a large $B_{||}$ also causes the transport anisotropy to persist up to much higher temperatures. In this regime, we find that the anisotropic resistance scales sublinearly with $B_{||}/T$. These observations support the proposal that the transition from anisotropic to isotropic transport reflects a liquid crystal phase transition where local stripe order persists even in the isotropic regime.

Synthesis and Characterization of Terthiophene-Based Rod-Like Liquid Crystals

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Liu ◽  
Zhong Xiao Li ◽  
Song Ya Zhang ◽  
Jia Ling Pu
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
Liquid Crystal Phase ◽  
Schiff’S Base ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Clearing Point ◽  
Temperature Ranges

With 2,2',5',2''-Terthiophene as starting material, two liquid crystalline compounds containing Schiff’s base unit were synthesized in this paper. The structure of the compounds was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The thermally induced phase transition behaviors were investigated by POM and DSC, and the temperature ranges of liquid crystal phase of the two compounds were compared. Results showed that the symmetric compound exhibited a lower clearing point temperature and broader temperature range of liquid crystal phase.

Alignment Change of Discotic Liquid Crystal Domains with Wavelength Tunable CO2 Laser Irradiation

2010 ◽  
Vol 428-429 ◽  
pp. 284-287
Author(s):  
Hirosato Monobe ◽  
Yo Shimizu
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Vibration Band ◽  
Discotic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Wavelength Tunable ◽  
Crystalline Semiconductor ◽  
Linearly Polarized ◽  
Stretching Vibration

Infrared-induced alignment change with wavelength tunable CO2 laser irradiation for columnar liquid crystal domains was investigated for a triphenylene-based discotic liquid crystal. A uniformly aligned alignment change of domains was observed when a plused linearly polarized infrared laser light corresponding to the wavelength of the aromatic C-O-C stretching vibration band (9.65µm) was irradiated while it was not re-aligned uniformly with continious wave irradiation. The results strongly imply that the infrared irradiation is a possible technique for device fabrication by use of columnar mesophase as a liquid crystalline semiconductor.

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