High-temperature inverted annealing for efficient perovskite photovoltaics

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Wen ◽  
Liuwen Tian ◽  
Wenfeng Zhang ◽  
Xiangqing Zhou ◽  
Puan Lin ◽  
...  

To date, mixed-cation lead mixed-halide perovskite materials represent the mainstream for serving as light absorption layers to fabricate single-junction perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as well as PSCs based tandem solar...

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 2263-2268
Author(s):  
Abdullah Y. Alsalloum ◽  
Bekir Turedi ◽  
Khulud Almasabi ◽  
Xiaopeng Zheng ◽  
Rounak Naphade ◽  
...  

A mixed-cation single-crystal lead-halide perovskite absorber layer was utilized to construct 22.8%-efficient solar cells with an expanded near infrared response that approaches the ideal bandgap range (1.1–1.4 eV) for single-junction solar cells.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Meyer ◽  
Dorcas Mutukwa ◽  
Nyengerai Zingwe ◽  
Raymond Taziwa

Perovskite solar cells employ lead halide perovskite materials as light absorbers. These perovskite materials have shown exceptional optoelectronic properties, making perovskite solar cells a fast-growing solar technology. Perovskite solar cells have achieved a record efficiency of over 20%, which has superseded the efficiency of Gräztel dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) technology. Even with their exceptional optical and electric properties, lead halide perovskites suffer from poor stability. They degrade when exposed to moisture, heat, and UV radiation, which has hindered their commercialization. Moreover, halide perovskite materials consist of lead, which is toxic. Thus, exposure to these materials leads to detrimental effects on human health. Halide double perovskites with A2B′B″X6 (A = Cs, MA; B′ = Bi, Sb; B″ = Cu, Ag, and X = Cl, Br, I) have been investigated as potential replacements of lead halide perovskites. This work focuses on providing a detailed review of the structural, optical, and stability properties of these proposed perovskites as well as their viability to replace lead halide perovskites. The triumphs and challenges of the proposed lead-free A2B′B″X6 double perovskites are discussed here in detail.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (17) ◽  
pp. 8926-8942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Jian Yin ◽  
Ji-Hui Yang ◽  
Joongoo Kang ◽  
Yanfa Yan ◽  
Su-Huai Wei

First-principles calculations help to understand the fundamental mechanisms of the emerging perovskite solar cells and guide further developments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
pp. 1703392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyoon Cho ◽  
Arman Mahboubi Soufiani ◽  
Jae Sung Yun ◽  
Jincheol Kim ◽  
Da Seul Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diwen Liu ◽  
Qiaohong Li ◽  
Jinyu Hu ◽  
Huijuan Jing ◽  
Kechen Wu

Hybrid organic–inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have recently attracted much attention because of their highly efficient photovoltaic performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Friend ◽  
Felix Deschler ◽  
Luis M. Pazos-Outón ◽  
Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi ◽  
Mejd Alsari

Interdigitated back-contact (IBC) architectures are the best performing technology in crystalline Si (c-Si) photovoltaics (PV). Although single junction perovskite solar cells have now surpassed 23% efficiency, most of the research has mainly focussed on planar and mesostructured architectures. The number of studies involving IBC devices is still limited and the proposed architectures are unfeasible for large scale manufacturing. Here we discuss the importance of IBC solar cells as a powerful tool for investigating the fundamental working mechanisms of perovskite materials. We show a detailed fabrication protocol for IBC perovskite devices that does not involve photolithography and metal evaporation. The interview is available at https://youtu.be/nvuNC29TvOY.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaozhu Wu ◽  
Qing Zhu ◽  
Teng Zhang ◽  
Ziqi Zou ◽  
Weiping Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Carrier transport behavior in perovskite light absorption layer significantly impacts the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, reduced carrier recombination losses were achieved by the design of band structure in perovskite materials. An ultrathin (PbI 2 /PbBr 2 ) n film with a gradient thickness ratio was deposited as the lead halide precursor layer by thermal evaporation method, and PSCs with a gradient band structure in perovskite absorption layer were fabricated by a two-step method in ambient atmosphere. For comparison, PSCs with homogeneous perovskite materials of MAPbI 3 and MAPbI x Br 3-x were fabricated as well. It is found that the gradient type-II band structure greatly reduces the carrier lifetime and enhances the carrier separation efficiency. As a result, the PSCs with a gradient band structure exhibit an average power conversion efficiency of 17.5%, which is 1-2% higher than that of traditional PSCs. This work provides a novel method for developing high-efficient PSCs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahel Gozalzadeh ◽  
Farzad Nasirpouri ◽  
Sang Il Seok

Abstract Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite is the most promising active layer for new generation of solar cells. Despite of highly efficient perovskite active layer conventionally fabricated by spin coating methods, the need for using toxic solvents like dimethylformamide (DMF) required for dissolving low soluble metal precursors as well as the difficulties for upscaling the process have restricted their practical development. To deal with these shortcomings, in this work, lead sulphide as the lead metal precursor was produced by aqueous chemical bath deposition. PbS films were subsequently chemically converted to PbI2 and finally to mixed-cation mixed halide perovskite films. The microstructural, optical and solar cell performance of mixed cation mixed halide perovskite films were exploited. Results show that controlling the morphology of PbI2 platelets achieved from PbS precursor films enabled efficient conversion to perovskite. Using this processing technique, smooth and pin hole-free perovskite films having columnar grains of about 800 nm and a bandgap of 1.55 eV were produced. The solar cell performance consisting of such perovskite layers gave rise to a notable power conversion efficiency of 11.35% under standard solar conditions. The proposed processing technique is a very promising environmentally friendly method for the production of large-scale high efficient perovskite solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 24836-24846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bekele Hailegnaw ◽  
Getachew Adam ◽  
Herwig Heilbrunner ◽  
Dogukan H. Apaydin ◽  
Christoph Ulbricht ◽  
...  

A low temperature solution processed TiOxinterlayer was used to improve the performance and stability of mixed-cation–mixed-halide perovskite solar cells.


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