Renin–angiotensin system as a potential therapeutic target in stroke and retinopathy: experimental and clinical evidence

2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelrahman Y. Fouda ◽  
Sandeep Artham ◽  
Azza B. El-Remessy ◽  
Susan C. Fagan

This review examines the published literature on the role of the renin-angiotensin system in neurovascular disorders including stroke, retinopathy, traumatic brain injury and cognitive impairment. The review presents both experimental and clinical studies conducted in the field, and sheds light on the translational gap and clinical underutilization of renin-angiotensin system modulators in neurovascular disorders.

Author(s):  
João Luís Vieira Monteiro de Barros ◽  
Maíra Glória Cardoso ◽  
Caroline Amaral Machado ◽  
Érica Leandro Marciano Vieira ◽  
Rodrigo Moreira Faleiro ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Hendrik Baron ◽  
Olivia A Skrobot ◽  
Jennifer C Palmer ◽  
Kanchan Sharma ◽  
Patrick Kehoe

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 580-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold Boonstra ◽  
Dick de Zeeuw ◽  
Paul E. de Jong ◽  
Gerjan Navis

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 520-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela Guimarães Barbosa ◽  
Giulia Campos Ferreira ◽  
Diomildo Ferreira Andrade Júnior ◽  
Cássio Rocha Januário ◽  
André Rolim Belisário ◽  
...  

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic a multifactorial psychiatric illness that affects mood, cognition, and functioning. BD is associated with several psychiatric conditions as well clinical comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular diseases. The neurobiology of BD is complex and multifactorial and several systems have been implicated. Considering that the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases and that recently evidence has suggested its role in psychiatric disorders, the aim of the present study is to summarize and to discuss recent findings related to the modulation of RAS components in BD. A systematic search of the literature using the electronic databases MEDLINE and LILACS was conducted through March 2019. The search terms were: “Bipolar Disorder”; “Renin Angiotensin System”; “Angiotensin 2”; “Angiotensin receptors”; “Angiotensin 1-7”; “ACE”; “ACE2”; “Mas Receptor”. We included original studies assessing RAS in BD patients. Two hundred twenty-two citations were initially retrieved. Eleven studies were included in our systematic review. In the majority of studies (6 of 8), the ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism did not differ between BD patients and controls. BD patients presented higher plasma renin activity in comparison with controls. The studies evaluating the RAS molecules in BD are very scarce and heterogeneous. The literature suggests a potential role of RAS in BD. Further studies are necessary to investigate this relationship.


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