scholarly journals Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray D. Kent
2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-136
Author(s):  
Ichiro Okayasu ◽  
Yoshiaki Yamada ◽  
Shoji Kohno ◽  
Noriaki Yoshida

2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torrey M. J. Loucks ◽  
Luc F. De Nil

The role of proprioception in speech and oral motor control was investigated by applying tendon vibration to the masseter during vowel production and nonspeech oral movements. Measures were made of peak jaw-opening amplitude, jaw-opening velocity, and movement time in both vibration and nonvibration conditions. Generally, the tendon vibration caused a consistent and marked reduction in the amplitude and velocity of jaw-opening movements for each subject in both tasks. Movement time remained consistent across the vibration conditions for both tasks. These results indicate that masseter tendon vibration causes significant changes in jaw kinematics during simple speech gestures and nonspeech movements. These findings are consistent with the documented effects of tendon vibration on limb movements. The study demonstrates that tendon vibration is a potent tool for investigating proprioception in speech and oral motor control.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossa Ayu Sabilah ◽  
Risti Saptarini Primarti ◽  
Eriska Riyanti

Introduction: Oral motor disorders, such as speech and swallowing disorders, often occur in children. Generally parents complain that children refuse to eat hard food, drooling excess, and unable to speak clearly. Oral motor disturbance can occur due to the unavailability of maturation of oral motor structure. This study was aimed to determine the description of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2-4 years in some Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in Bandung. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on 100 parents who came to six posyandu in Bandung by using questionnaires through guided interviews by researchers. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. The results will be presented in tabular form and assessed using Arikunto standard criteria. Results: The results showed a low percentage in oral motor disturbances. Indicators of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2 - 4 years included in either category. As for children who have oral motor disorders exhibit various manifestations. Conclusion: The description of oral motor disorders in children aged 2 - 4 years in Posyandu in Bandung was shown by various manifestations. Based on the number of populations taken, oral motor disorders in children aged 2-4 years included into either category.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A429-A429
Author(s):  
A ALRAKAWI ◽  
R CLOUSE

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