A metrological millimeter wave hybrid beamforming testbed with a large antenna array

Author(s):  
Tian Hong Loh ◽  
David Cheadle ◽  
Sohail Payami ◽  
Mohsen Khalily ◽  
Konstantinos Nikitopoulos ◽  
...  

10.5772/9478 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sau Hsuan Wu ◽  
Lin-Kai Chiu ◽  
Ko-Yen Lin ◽  
Ming-Chen Chiang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parastoo Taghikhani

<div>Hybrid digital and analog beamforming is an</div><div>emerging technique for high-data-rate communication at</div><div>millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies. Experimental evaluation</div><div>of such techniques is challenging, time-consuming, and costly.</div><div>This article presents a hardware-oriented modeling method for</div><div>predicting the performance of an mm-wave hybrid beamforming</div><div>transmitter. The proposed method considers the effect of active</div><div>circuit nonlinearity as well as the coupling and mismatch in the</div><div>antenna array. It also provides a comprehensive prediction of</div><div>radiation patterns and far-field signal distortions. Furthermore,</div><div>it predicts the antenna input active impedance, considering</div><div>the effect of active circuit load-dependent characteristics. The</div><div>method is experimentally verified by a 29-GHz beamforming</div><div>subarray module comprising an analog beamforming integrated</div><div>circuit (IC) and a 2 × 2 subarray microstrip patch antenna.</div><div>The measurement results present good agreement with the</div><div>predicted ones for a wide range of beam-steering angles. As a</div><div>use case of the model, far-field nonlinear distortions for different</div><div>antenna array configurations are studied. The demonstration</div><div>shows that the variation of nonlinear distortion versus steering</div><div>angle depends significantly on the array configuration and beam</div><div>direction. Moreover, the results illustrate the importance of</div><div>considering the joint operation of beamforming ICs, antenna</div><div>array, and linearization in the design of mm-wave beamforming</div><div>transmitters.</div>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parastoo Taghikhani

<div>Hybrid digital and analog beamforming is an</div><div>emerging technique for high-data-rate communication at</div><div>millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies. Experimental evaluation</div><div>of such techniques is challenging, time-consuming, and costly.</div><div>This article presents a hardware-oriented modeling method for</div><div>predicting the performance of an mm-wave hybrid beamforming</div><div>transmitter. The proposed method considers the effect of active</div><div>circuit nonlinearity as well as the coupling and mismatch in the</div><div>antenna array. It also provides a comprehensive prediction of</div><div>radiation patterns and far-field signal distortions. Furthermore,</div><div>it predicts the antenna input active impedance, considering</div><div>the effect of active circuit load-dependent characteristics. The</div><div>method is experimentally verified by a 29-GHz beamforming</div><div>subarray module comprising an analog beamforming integrated</div><div>circuit (IC) and a 2 × 2 subarray microstrip patch antenna.</div><div>The measurement results present good agreement with the</div><div>predicted ones for a wide range of beam-steering angles. As a</div><div>use case of the model, far-field nonlinear distortions for different</div><div>antenna array configurations are studied. The demonstration</div><div>shows that the variation of nonlinear distortion versus steering</div><div>angle depends significantly on the array configuration and beam</div><div>direction. Moreover, the results illustrate the importance of</div><div>considering the joint operation of beamforming ICs, antenna</div><div>array, and linearization in the design of mm-wave beamforming</div><div>transmitters.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeyakumar P ◽  
Malar E ◽  
Srinitha S ◽  
Muthuchidambaranathan P ◽  
Arvind Ramesh Ramesh

Abstract The millimeter-wave multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology is the frontier for 5G communication systems. This work contributes a large antenna array with a limited number of radio frequency chains using the hybrid beamforming (HBF) technique that overcomes extreme path loss in the mmWave system to improve spectral efficiency. The link budget analysis is given for the target data rate of 11.3 Gbps for the point-to-point communication. The number of antenna elements required for the proposed antenna array is determined via link budget analysis. The proposed system includes single element patch antenna configuration, array factor analysis, and beam steering capability. The transmit and receive antenna gain specifications minimize the path loss and improve the system throughput. Combiners and hybrid precoders are designed together in an iterative way for reducing the cost function of the weighted minimum mean squared(WMMSE) error. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed HBF algorithm performance is highly effective and performs closer to the fully digital beamforming technique. The proposed large antenna array with HBF uses the New York University Simulator (NYUSIM) to perform omnidirectional and directional power delay profile analysis with the most potent power. The proposed large antenna array with HBF methodology provides an optimal approach to indoor point-to-point communication deployments.


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